Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
6. “Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is a precondition to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”.In this context account for the progress made in India on this front. (250 words)
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article emphasizes on the fact that India must show global leadership on climate crisis by adopting a holistic approach to energy.
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss in detail the progress made by India in achieving SDGs related to access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with the relevant details of the SDGs related to access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy.
Body:
First explain how sustainable development goals ensure access to affordable reliable sustainable and modern energy to all.
Discuss then the importance of Energy for Development in general.
Establish the link between energy and sustainable development.
Account for the progress made by India so far in this direction; example – Various schemes like PAHAL (Pratyaksh Hanstrantit Labh), Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana; Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga have improved the access and provided better sources of energy to the people, thereby relieving them from the unsustainable and harmful use of firewood and kerosene.
Conclusion:
The progress made by India in sustainable and modern energy has brought several benefits to the people. With aforementioned schemes / initiatives; Government of India is targeting to ensure universal access to affordable energy (SDG goal 7) by 2022.
