Directions : In each of the questions given below three statements are followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts.
Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements, disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Statements:
Some bags are baggages.
No baggage is a basket.
All bags are buckets.
Conclusions:
I. All baggages are buckets.
II. Some bags are not baskets.
Correct
Answer : 2
Some bags are baggages (I) → conversion →
Some baggage are bags (I) + All bags are
buckets (A) = I+ A=I=Some baggages are
buckets. Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
Some bags are baggages (I) + No baggage is a
basket (E) = I + E = O= Some bags are not
baskets (O). Hence, conclusion II follows.
Incorrect
Answer : 2
Some bags are baggages (I) → conversion →
Some baggage are bags (I) + All bags are
buckets (A) = I+ A=I=Some baggages are
buckets. Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
Some bags are baggages (I) + No baggage is a
basket (E) = I + E = O= Some bags are not
baskets (O). Hence, conclusion II follows.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Statements:
All papers are plastics.
No packet is a plant.
All plastics are panels.
Conclusions:
I. Some panels are papers.
II. All panels are plastics.
Correct
Answer:1
All papers are plastics (A) + All plastics are
panels (A) = A + A = A = All papers are panels
→conversion Some panels are papers.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All
plastics are panels → conversion →Some panels are plastics. Hence, conclusion II does
not follow.
Incorrect
Answer:1
All papers are plastics (A) + All plastics are
panels (A) = A + A = A = All papers are panels
→conversion Some panels are papers.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All
plastics are panels → conversion →Some panels are plastics. Hence, conclusion II does
not follow.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Statements:
Some glasses are not goggles.
All glasses are gases.
No glass 1S a goose.
Conclusions:
I. Some gases are geese.
II. Some gases are not goggles.
Correct
Answer : 4
All glasses are gases → conversion → Some
gases are glasses (I) + No glass is a goose (E)
=I+E =O =Some gases are not geese. Hence,
conclusion I does not follow. Some gases are
glasses + Some glasses are not goggles = I+
O = No conclusion. Hence conclusion II does
not follow.
Incorrect
Answer : 4
All glasses are gases → conversion → Some
gases are glasses (I) + No glass is a goose (E)
=I+E =O =Some gases are not geese. Hence,
conclusion I does not follow. Some gases are
glasses + Some glasses are not goggles = I+
O = No conclusion. Hence conclusion II does
not follow.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Statements:
No toy 1s a tree.
Some toys are tough.
All trees are trains.
Conclusions:
I. Some trains are toys.
II. No train is a toy.
Correct
Answer : 3
No toy is a tree (E) + All trees are trains (A) =
E+A- 0* = Some trains are not toys (O*).
Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
Conclusion II also does not follow. But,
conclusion I and II form a complementary ( I-E) pair. Thus, either of the two conclusions I or II follows.
Incorrect
Answer : 3
No toy is a tree (E) + All trees are trains (A) =
E+A- 0* = Some trains are not toys (O*).
Hence, conclusion I does not follow.
Conclusion II also does not follow. But,
conclusion I and II form a complementary ( I-E) pair. Thus, either of the two conclusions I or II follows.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Statements:
All pipes are piders.
All pillars are paints.
No pipe is a pyramid.
Conclusions:
I. Some piders are not pyramids.
II. All paints are pillars.
Correct
Answer : 1
All pipes are piders (A) → conversion → Some piders are pipes () + No pipe is a pyramid (E)
= I+ E = O= Some piders are not pyramids.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All pillars
are paints (A) →conversion →Some paints
are pillars (I). Hence, conclusion II does not
follow.
Incorrect
Answer : 1
All pipes are piders (A) → conversion → Some piders are pipes () + No pipe is a pyramid (E)
= I+ E = O= Some piders are not pyramids.
Hence, conclusion I follows. Again, All pillars
are paints (A) →conversion →Some paints
are pillars (I). Hence, conclusion II does not
follow.
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