Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
3. Account for an overview of India’s human capital investment, discuss the associated challenges and suggest possible steps India should take to tackle it. (250 words)
Reference: orfonline.org
Why the question:
The article explains why it is important to enhance investment in the early year’s of children’s development.
Key Demand of the question:
Present an overview of India’s human capital investment, challenges and possible steps India should take to tackle the same.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with some key facts highlighting India’s human capital and its readiness.
Body:
In India, over 43% of children under the age of five are at risk of not fulfilling their full developmental potential due to poor nutrition, poverty, and lack of early stimulation.
Explain that according to various research and economists, investment at birth until five years brings higher returns and greater social gains. It is one of the most cost efficient and powerful strategies to achieve fair and sustainable development.
Discuss why it is important to invest in the right direction, which are children.
Discuss the associated challenges. Hint upon the schemes and policies of the government in this direction.
Conclusion:
Conclude with suggestions and way forward.
