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Ram Prasad Bismil

Topics Covered: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.

Ram Prasad Bismil:

Context:

Ram Prasad Bismil was born on June 11, 1897, in a nondescript village in Uttar Pradesh’s Shahjahanpur district.

  • He was among the most notable Indian revolutionaries who fought British colonialism and made it possible for the nation to breathe the air of freedom after centuries of struggle against the imperial forces.

Important organizations/works he was associated with:

  1. He was associated with the Arya Samaj from an early age.
  2. Bismil along with Genda Lal Dixit, a school teacher from Auraiya, organised youth from Etahwah, Mainpuri, Agra and Shahjahanpur districts to strengthen their organisations, ‘Matrivedi’ and ‘Shivaji Samiti’.
  3. He published a pamphlet titled ‘Deshwasiyon ke Naam’ and distributed it along with his poem ‘Mainpuri ki Pratigya’ on January 28, 1918. To collect funds for the parties, they looted government coffers.
  4. After conflicting views and growing resentment with the Congress party, he formed the Hindustan Republic Association which soon had leaders like Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.

Events he was associated with:

  • He participated in the Mainpuri conspiracy of 1918.
  • On August 9, 1925, Ram Prasad Bismil along with companions Ashfaqulla Khan and others executed the plan of looting the train at Kakori near Lucknow.

Ideology:

His ideals of freedom struggle stood in stark contrast to that of Mahatma Gandhi and he would reportedly say “independence would not be achieved by means of non-violence”.

Raj Ghat:

He was hanged in the Gorakhpur jail on December 19, 1927 and cremated on the banks of Rapti river. The site later came to be known as Raj Ghat.

 

Insta Curious: 

Who all were involved in the Kakori conspiracy and what was its objective? Read here

 

InstaLinks:

Prelims Link:

  1. His ideology.
  2. Organisations associated with.
  3. Contributions to the freedom struggle.
  4. Important literary works.

Mains Link:

Ram Prasad Bismil’s ideals of freedom struggle stood in stark contrast to that of Mahatma Gandhi. Comment.

Sources: PIB.