What is the SDG India Index?

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What is the SDG India Index?


About the Index for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

  • First launched in December 2018, the index has become the primary tool for monitoring progress on the SDGs in India.
  • It has also fostered competition among the states and UTs by ranking them on the global goals.
  • The index is developed in collaboration with the United Nations in India.
  • It tracks the progress of all states and UTs on 115 indicators aligned with the National Indicator Framework (NIF) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

How are states and UTs ranked?

The SDG India Index scores range between 0–100, higher the score of a State/UT, the greater the distance to target achieved.

States and UTs are classified in four categories based on Index score:

  1. Aspirant: 0–49.
  2. Performer: 50–64.
  3. Front-runner: 65–99.
  4. Achiever: 100.

Currently, there are no states in the aspirant and achiever category.

What are its latest findings?

  • Country’s overall SDG score improved by 6 points — from 60 in 2019 to 66 in 2020-21.
  • This improvement is on accounts of improvement in performance in providing facilities including clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy among others.
  • Kerala retained its rank as the top with a score of 75, Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu both took the second spot with a score of 74.
  • Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam were the worst performing states in this year’s India index.
  • Chandigarh maintained its top spot among the UTs with a score of 79, followed by Delhi (68).

 

Insta Curious:

Did you know- the Millennium Development Goals were aimed at poorer countries (more or less) and SDG goals are designed to be universal. : Read here

 

InstaLinks:

Prelims Link:

  1. SDGs vs MDGs- similarities, differences and time period.
  2. Adoption and administration of these goals.
  3. United Nations Conference on the Human Environment vs Earth Summit.
  4. Addis Ababa Action.
  5. Goals related to poverty and environment.
  6. Intended nationally determined contributions (INDC).
  7. What is SDG India Index?

Mains Link:

Enumerate the principal goals and targets of Sustainable Development Goals.

Sources: Indian Express.