Topic: Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
4. How has the pandemic changed the dynamics of the Dairy Industry? Discuss and suggest ways for holistic development of this sector in India. (250 words)
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
Dairy industry’s business operations were hit hard as the industry had to navigate the negative effects of the pandemic on logistics, an abrupt change in demand consequently impacting the supply. Thus the context.
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss the impact of the pandemic on the dairy sector and suggest ways for its holistic improvements.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with key facts supporting the context of the question.
Body:
Like other food and agriculture sectors in India, the dairy industry has been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic, existing trends like the transition from the informal to the formal market and sector consolidation have gained momentum.
List down the issues in detail.
Explain that consumers’ increased focus on quality and food safety and the growing need to develop a sustainable supply chain will force dairy companies to carry out multiple activities at a faster pace. This will include a push toward integration and shifting product mix in favor of consumer retail products (versus basic dairy products), while also increasing engagement with farmers to source superior quality milk. This will, in turn, help farmers access the necessary inputs and services to increase their productivity and income sustainably.
Conclusion:
Suggest solutions, hint at the policies proposed by the govt. in this direction and conclude.
