Topics Covered: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Mongolian Kanjur Manuscripts:
Context:
The Culture Ministry has informed that reprinting of about 100 sets of sacred Mongolian Kanjur will be completed by next year for distribution in the main centres of Buddhism in Mongolia.
What is Mongolian Kanjur?
In the Mongolian language ‘Kanjur’ means ‘Concise Orders’- the words of Lord Buddha in particular.
- It is held in high esteem by Mongolian Buddhists and they worship the Kanjur at temples and recite the lines of Kanjur in daily life as a sacred ritual.
- The Mongolian Kanjur has been translated from Tibetan. The language of the Kanjur is Classical Mongolian.
Historical connection between India and Mongolia:
- Historical interaction between India and Mongolia goes back centuries.
- Buddhism was carried to Mongolia by Indian cultural and religious ambassadors during the early Christian era.
- As a result, today, Buddhists form the single largest religious denomination in Mongolia.
- India established formal diplomatic relations with Mongolia in 1955.
Background:
India possesses an estimate of ten million manuscripts, probably the largest collection in the world. These cover a variety of themes, textures and aesthetics, scripts, languages, calligraphies, illuminations and illustrations.
InstaLinks:
Prelims Link:
- Where is Mongolia?
- When was National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) launched? Objectives?
- Mongolian Kanjur- meaning and significance.
- Diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia.
- Various Buddhist Mudras, hand gestures and their meaning.
Mains Link:
Discuss the significance of Mongolian Kanjur manuscripts.
Sources: PIB.
