Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
7. Elucidate upon the contributions of Plato in the evolution of the theory of virtue. (250 words)
Reference: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Lexicon Publications.
Why the question:
The question is from the static portions of GS paper IV , part Theory of Virtue.
Key Demand of the question:
One is expected to discuss in detail the contributions of Plato in the evolution of the theory of virtue.
Directive:
Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with what you understand by Theory of Virtue in brief.
Body:
Explain that Virtue can be defined as the moral character of the person carrying out an action, irrespective of ethical duties or the consequences of particular actions.
Plato’s theory of virtue follows the Socratic doctrine, he identifies virtue with knowledge. According to him, virtue is teachable, and that humans can learn morality just as they can learn any other subject. Thus, moral beings are not born but made through education.
Discuss its importance and relevance as of today.
Conclusion:
Conclude with significance of the idea of Plato with respect to theory of virtue.
