INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWith reference to outcomes of Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy, which of the following statements is/are correct?
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- Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi, as a sign of condemnation of Jallianwala Bagh massacre, renounced their British Knighthood.
- Disorders Inquiry Committee was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy.
- Aftermath of the massacre, General Dyer was removed from command and exiled to Britain.
- In 1922, the infamous Rowlett Act was repealed by the British.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi, as a sign of condemnation, renounced their British Knighthood and Kaiser-i-Hind medal
- S2: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was followed by establishment of a non-official enquiry committee. The 7 member Hunter Committee which was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy was also known as Disorders Inquiry Committee.
- S3: Considered the ‘The Butcher of Amritsar’in the aftermath of the massacre, General Dyer was removed from command and exiled to Britain.
- S4: In 1922, the infamous Rowlett Act was repealed by the British.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/jallianwala-bagh-massacre/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi, as a sign of condemnation, renounced their British Knighthood and Kaiser-i-Hind medal
- S2: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was followed by establishment of a non-official enquiry committee. The 7 member Hunter Committee which was set up to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy was also known as Disorders Inquiry Committee.
- S3: Considered the ‘The Butcher of Amritsar’in the aftermath of the massacre, General Dyer was removed from command and exiled to Britain.
- S4: In 1922, the infamous Rowlett Act was repealed by the British.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/jallianwala-bagh-massacre/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP):
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- The RCEP came into force in May 2020 without India.
- It is the world’s largest trading agreement, covering the 10 ASEAN nations, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The RCEP came into force in November 2020 without India and is the world’s largest trading agreement, covering the 10 ASEAN nations, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
- India withdrew from the RCEP largely because of concerns it would open it up to Chinese goods amid an already wide trade imbalance with China, and the failure of the agreement to adequately open up to services.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep-pact/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The RCEP came into force in November 2020 without India and is the world’s largest trading agreement, covering the 10 ASEAN nations, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.
- India withdrew from the RCEP largely because of concerns it would open it up to Chinese goods amid an already wide trade imbalance with China, and the failure of the agreement to adequately open up to services.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-rcep-pact/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhat is “S-400 Triumf missile system”, sometimes seen in the news?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The S-400 Triumf, (NATO calls it SA-21 Growler), is a mobile, surface-to-air missile system (SAM) designed by Russia. It is the most dangerous operationally deployed modern long-range SAM (MLR SAM) in the world, considered much ahead of the US-developed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD).
- The system can engage all types of aerial targets including aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV and ballistic and cruise missiles within the range of 400km, at an altitude of up to 30km.
- The system can track 100 airborne targets and engage six of them simultaneously.
- The S-400 Triumf air defence system integrates a multifunction radar, autonomous detection and targeting systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, launchers, and command and control centre. It is capable of firing three types of missiles to create a layered defence.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/india-russia-committed-to-s-400-deal/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The S-400 Triumf, (NATO calls it SA-21 Growler), is a mobile, surface-to-air missile system (SAM) designed by Russia. It is the most dangerous operationally deployed modern long-range SAM (MLR SAM) in the world, considered much ahead of the US-developed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD).
- The system can engage all types of aerial targets including aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV and ballistic and cruise missiles within the range of 400km, at an altitude of up to 30km.
- The system can track 100 airborne targets and engage six of them simultaneously.
- The S-400 Triumf air defence system integrates a multifunction radar, autonomous detection and targeting systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, launchers, and command and control centre. It is capable of firing three types of missiles to create a layered defence.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/india-russia-committed-to-s-400-deal/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):
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- It is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries.
- It constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party.
- It headquarters are located in Washington, D.C.,United States of America.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries.
- The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.
- NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO’s Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/nato-to-exit-afghanistan-along-with-u-s/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries.
- The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.
- NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO’s Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/nato-to-exit-afghanistan-along-with-u-s/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWith reference to India economy, consider the following :
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- Bank rate
- Open market operations
- Public debt
- Public revenue
Which of the above is/are component/components of Monetary Policy?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Public debt and Public revenue are matters falling under Fiscal policy. The Ministry of Finance handles these subjects.
- Bank rate and OMOs fall within the jurisdiction of RBI’s monetary policy.
- What is Public Debt?
- Public debt is the total amount borrowed by the government of a country.
- In the Indian context, public debt includes the total liabilities of the Union government that have to be paid from the Consolidated Fund of India. It excludes liabilities contracted against Public Account.
- Sources of Public Debt:
- Dated government securities or G-secs
- Treasury Bills or T-bills
- External Assistance
- Short term borrowings
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Public debt and Public revenue are matters falling under Fiscal policy. The Ministry of Finance handles these subjects.
- Bank rate and OMOs fall within the jurisdiction of RBI’s monetary policy.
- What is Public Debt?
- Public debt is the total amount borrowed by the government of a country.
- In the Indian context, public debt includes the total liabilities of the Union government that have to be paid from the Consolidated Fund of India. It excludes liabilities contracted against Public Account.
- Sources of Public Debt:
- Dated government securities or G-secs
- Treasury Bills or T-bills
- External Assistance
- Short term borrowings
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich one of the following had envisaged that debt-to-GDP ratio of 40 per cent for the central government and 20 per cent for states and aiming for a total of 60 per cent general government debt-to-GDP?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The NK Singh Committee on FRBM had envisaged a debt-to-GDP ratio of 40 per cent for the central government and 20 per cent for states aiming for a total of 60 per cent general government debt-to-GDP.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The NK Singh Committee on FRBM had envisaged a debt-to-GDP ratio of 40 per cent for the central government and 20 per cent for states aiming for a total of 60 per cent general government debt-to-GDP.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsThe Mettur-Sarabanga lift irrigation project is on which of the following river?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About the Project:
- Being implemented by Tamil Nadu Government.
- The project is aimed at irrigating 4,200 acres of land in Edappadi, Omalur, Sankagiri and Mettur taluks, diverting surplus water from Mettur reservoir through 100 tanks, lakes and ponds.
- This project is aimed to divert surplus floodwater from Mettur Dam to the Sarabanga River in Salem, through lift irrigation technique.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/mettur-sarabanga-lift-irrigation-project/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About the Project:
- Being implemented by Tamil Nadu Government.
- The project is aimed at irrigating 4,200 acres of land in Edappadi, Omalur, Sankagiri and Mettur taluks, diverting surplus water from Mettur reservoir through 100 tanks, lakes and ponds.
- This project is aimed to divert surplus floodwater from Mettur Dam to the Sarabanga River in Salem, through lift irrigation technique.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/mettur-sarabanga-lift-irrigation-project/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsRecently, the government of India launched a mobile app, MANAS (Mental Health and Normalcy Augmentation System) to promote mental wellbeing across age groups. It is endorsed as a national program by the:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- MANAS app launched:
- MANAS App is a well-being App that stands for Mental Health and Normalcy Augmentation System.
- It is endorsed as a national program by the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council (PM-STIAC).
- MANAS is a comprehensive, scalable, and national digital wellbeing platform and an app developed to augment the mental well-being of Indian citizens.
- MANAS App integrates the health and wellness efforts of various government ministries, scientifically validated indigenous tools with gamified interfaces developed/researched by various national bodies and research institutions.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- MANAS app launched:
- MANAS App is a well-being App that stands for Mental Health and Normalcy Augmentation System.
- It is endorsed as a national program by the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council (PM-STIAC).
- MANAS is a comprehensive, scalable, and national digital wellbeing platform and an app developed to augment the mental well-being of Indian citizens.
- MANAS App integrates the health and wellness efforts of various government ministries, scientifically validated indigenous tools with gamified interfaces developed/researched by various national bodies and research institutions.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhat is “Monkeydactyl”, sometimes seen in the news?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- What is Monkeydactyl?
- It is a flying reptile with the ‘oldest opposable thumbs’.
- The new pterosaur fossil was discovered in the Tiaojishan Formation of Liaoning, China, and is believed to be 160 million years old.
- It has been named Kunpengopterus antipollicatus, also dubbed “Monkeydactyl”.
- The pterosaur species were reptiles, close cousins of dinosaurs and the first animals after insects to evolve powered flight.
- Background:
- Opposability of the thumb is being able to “simultaneously flex, abduct and medially rotate the thumb” in a way that one is able to bring the tip of the thumb to touch the tips of the other fingers. Along with humans, some ancient monkeys and apes also had opposable thumbs.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- What is Monkeydactyl?
- It is a flying reptile with the ‘oldest opposable thumbs’.
- The new pterosaur fossil was discovered in the Tiaojishan Formation of Liaoning, China, and is believed to be 160 million years old.
- It has been named Kunpengopterus antipollicatus, also dubbed “Monkeydactyl”.
- The pterosaur species were reptiles, close cousins of dinosaurs and the first animals after insects to evolve powered flight.
- Background:
- Opposability of the thumb is being able to “simultaneously flex, abduct and medially rotate the thumb” in a way that one is able to bring the tip of the thumb to touch the tips of the other fingers. Along with humans, some ancient monkeys and apes also had opposable thumbs.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhat is “Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1)”, sometimes seen in the news?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy:
- It is a newly discovered active galaxy identified as the farthest gamma-ray emitting galaxy that has so far been stumbled upon.
- This active galaxy is about 31 billion light-years away.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy:
- It is a newly discovered active galaxy identified as the farthest gamma-ray emitting galaxy that has so far been stumbled upon.
- This active galaxy is about 31 billion light-years away.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/04/15/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-15-april-2021/
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