Topic: Indian polity – President
2. Account for the control that president can exercise on the executive by virtue of his/her discretionary powers. (250 words)
Reference: Indian polity by Lakshmikant
Why the question:
The question is from the static portions of GS paper I , part Indian polity.
Key Demand of the question:
The question expects us to describe the discretionary powers of the president and how through these powers the president becomes more than just a nominal head.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
You can start by mentioning some of the terms used to describe the president – nominal head, titular head, ceremonial post etc.
Body:
Examine the powers of the president. Discuss his discretionary powers and how through his discretionary powers he does indeed hold a position more than being just a ceremonial head. You can mention the relevant constitutional provisions as well. Thereafter debate whether it is desirable in a prime ministerial form of government for the president to have a say. Mention both sides of the debate.
Conclusion:
Mention that despite BR Ambedkar opining that president is merely a ceremonial head, he can through his discretionary powers wield at least moral authority over the government.
