Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
4. Account for the prevalent Gender gap witnessed in the Indian workforce. Explain how it is even more profound when it comes to economic participation and opportunity. (250 words)
Reference: Economic Times
Why the question:
The article presents to us the World Economic Forum (WEF) report that comments on the Gender gap.
Key Demand of the question:
One must account for the prevalent Gender gap witnessed in the Indian workforce and discuss that in relevance to economic participation and opportunity.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by explaining what you understand by Gender gap.
Body:
First explain the gender gap with some data and facts such as – The gender gap in the Indian formal sector is pervasive: at least 85% of the workforce comprises men in transportation, construction and manufacturing; in hi-tech, this proportion is around 72%, according to an analysis of LinkedIn data. Every industry sector in India employs more men than women. Moreover, the gender gap among Indian professionals is worse than the global average in every sector.
Then present the underlying factors such as – gender pay gap, wage difference, inequality in education etc. Explain in relevance to economic participation and opportunity.
Suggest what needs to be done.
Conclusion:
Conclude with way forward.
