Topic: Hindustani Music
1. Features of gharanas under Hindustani music are just a reflection of the features socio-cultural environment of existence. Do you agree? Discuss. (250 words)
Reference: itcsra.org , Indian Express
Why the question:
The question is from the static portions of GS paper I, part of art and culture.
Key Demand of the question:
One is expected to comment on the key feature of Hindustani music which is the Gharanas; and relate it to the likeliness of socio-cultural environment.
Directive:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with brief introduction about the Hindustani music and its significance in general with special focus on the feature of Gharanas.
Body:
The answer body must have the following aspects covered:
What are Gharanas and brief importance of them; These Gharanas have their basis in their traditional mode of musical training and education. Every Gharanas have their distinct features. The concept of ‘Guru-Shishya parampara’ leads to the development of Gharanas. Any music style can be called Gharana only when it is passed down through three generations.
Explain the linkages of gharanas with the socio-cultural aspects. Give examples of popular gharanas like Gwalior Gharana, Agra Gharana etc. and substantiate.
Conclusion:
One can conclude by highlighting their significance as an intangible heritage and in what way the sociocultural fabric decides their features even today.
