Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues;
2. As Governor-General, Bentinck had initiated an era of progress and reforms. Were the various reforms of William Bentick successful? Comment. (250 words)
Reference: A Brief History of Modern India by Spectrum Publishers
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the various reforms of William Bentick and the comment on their achievements.
Directive:
Comment– here we have to express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by writing about the various reforms of Bentick in brief.
Body:
In the first part, elaborate up on the reforms of Bentick. Financial Reforms, Administrative reforms, Social Reforms and Educational reforms.
In the next part, in detail bring out the relative successes and limitations of Bentick’s Reforms. Eg: Sati was ended gradually, female infanticide continued in some parts, if financial reforms reduced pressure on government coffers but it caused discontent among Sepoys, his educational reforms only benefitted very few etc.
Conclusion:
Give an overall estimate about the reforms of Bentick.
