INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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- Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWith reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:
- White marble was used in Mughal Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
- Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara lmambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The Buland Darwaza is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by white and black marble and is higher than the courtyard of the mosque. The Buland Darwaza is symmetrical and is topped by large free standing kiosks, which are the chhatris.
- S2: The architectural style of the Rumi Darwaza is completely in sync with the Nawabi architecture of Lucknow, and its significantly different from the Mughals. The material used for the drawaza is bricks and its then coated with lime, while the Mughals often used red sand stone. This is why the detailing on the Darwaza is more intricate, which would be impossible to achieve in stone.
- Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Imambara
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The Buland Darwaza is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by white and black marble and is higher than the courtyard of the mosque. The Buland Darwaza is symmetrical and is topped by large free standing kiosks, which are the chhatris.
- S2: The architectural style of the Rumi Darwaza is completely in sync with the Nawabi architecture of Lucknow, and its significantly different from the Mughals. The material used for the drawaza is bricks and its then coated with lime, while the Mughals often used red sand stone. This is why the detailing on the Darwaza is more intricate, which would be impossible to achieve in stone.
- Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_Imambara
- Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?
- Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.
- Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Both are incorrect.
- The Jagirdars were the king’s officials who enjoyed the land gifted from the King. They were the rank (mansab) holder given by the king called mansabdar. They were allotted non-inheritable land area equivalent to their fee amount called Jagir. These Jagirs are temporary in character and the Jagirdars only have the right to claim and enjoy the revenue collected from the land.
- The holder of land was termed as the Zamindar. They had the hereditary right over the land to claim share in the peasant’s output other than land revenues. They also have the right to detain the peasants.
- See https://www.academia.edu/33049266/Jagirdari_System
- https://www.owlgen.com/question/what-is-the-difference-between-jagirdar-and-zamindar
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Both are incorrect.
- The Jagirdars were the king’s officials who enjoyed the land gifted from the King. They were the rank (mansab) holder given by the king called mansabdar. They were allotted non-inheritable land area equivalent to their fee amount called Jagir. These Jagirs are temporary in character and the Jagirdars only have the right to claim and enjoy the revenue collected from the land.
- The holder of land was termed as the Zamindar. They had the hereditary right over the land to claim share in the peasant’s output other than land revenues. They also have the right to detain the peasants.
- See https://www.academia.edu/33049266/Jagirdari_System
- https://www.owlgen.com/question/what-is-the-difference-between-jagirdar-and-zamindar
- Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWho among the following Mughal Emperors shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait?
CorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- Jahangir was also deeply influenced by European painting. During his reign he came into direct contact with the English Crown and was sent gifts of oil paintings, which included portraits of the King and Queen. He encouraged his royal atelier to take up the single point perspective favoured by European artists, unlike the flattened multi-layered style used in traditional miniatures. He particularly encouraged paintings depicting events of his own life, individual portraits, and studies of birds, flowers and animals.
- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_painting#Jahangir_(1605%E2%80%9325)
IncorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- Jahangir was also deeply influenced by European painting. During his reign he came into direct contact with the English Crown and was sent gifts of oil paintings, which included portraits of the King and Queen. He encouraged his royal atelier to take up the single point perspective favoured by European artists, unlike the flattened multi-layered style used in traditional miniatures. He particularly encouraged paintings depicting events of his own life, individual portraits, and studies of birds, flowers and animals.
- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_painting#Jahangir_(1605%E2%80%9325)
- Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Polar vortex.
- The polar vortex is a large area of high pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth’s North and South poles.
- The polar vortex spins in the stratosphere.
- During winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the polar vortex will become less stable, sending cold Arctic air southward over the United States.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth’s North and South poles. The term vortex refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air close to the poles.
- The polar vortex spins in the stratosphere, a layer of the atmosphere 10-48 km above the ground and above the troposphere, where most familiar weather patterns develop.
- Often during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the polar vortex will become less stable and expand, sending cold Arctic air southward over the United States.
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth’s North and South poles. The term vortex refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air close to the poles.
- The polar vortex spins in the stratosphere, a layer of the atmosphere 10-48 km above the ground and above the troposphere, where most familiar weather patterns develop.
- Often during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the polar vortex will become less stable and expand, sending cold Arctic air southward over the United States.
- Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsIn September 2018, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code that makes adultery a punishable offence for men. The said section was found to be against the spirit of with which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution?
- Article 21 (Right to life and personal liberty).
- Article 14 (Right to equality).
- Article 19 (Right to freedom of speech and expression).
Select the correct answer using the code below:
CorrectAns: (a)
Explanation: September 2018 Supreme Court verdict:
- In September 2018, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code that makes adultery a punishable offence for men.
- The five-judge bench of the Supreme Court said:
- The 158-year-old law was unconstitutional and fell foul of Article 21 (Right to life and personal liberty) and Article 14 (Right to equality).
- Section 198(1) and 198(2) of the CrPC, which allows a husband to bring charges against the man with whom his wife committed adultery, are unconstitutional.
- While adultery could be a ground for civil issues, including dissolution of marriage, it could not be a criminal offence.
IncorrectAns: (a)
Explanation: September 2018 Supreme Court verdict:
- In September 2018, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code that makes adultery a punishable offence for men.
- The five-judge bench of the Supreme Court said:
- The 158-year-old law was unconstitutional and fell foul of Article 21 (Right to life and personal liberty) and Article 14 (Right to equality).
- Section 198(1) and 198(2) of the CrPC, which allows a husband to bring charges against the man with whom his wife committed adultery, are unconstitutional.
- While adultery could be a ground for civil issues, including dissolution of marriage, it could not be a criminal offence.
- Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
- The concept of Curative Petition borrowed from Britain.
- The concept of the curative petition is supported by Article 145 of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Stat1: The concept was first evolved by the Supreme Court of India in Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra and another case (2002) on the question whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgement/order of the Supreme Court, even after the dismissal of a review petition.
- Stat2: The concept of the curative petition is supported by Article 137of the Indian Constitution. It provides that in the matter of laws and rules made under Article 145, the Supreme Court has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it.
IncorrectAns: (d)
Explanation:
- Stat1: The concept was first evolved by the Supreme Court of India in Rupa Ashok Hurra vs. Ashok Hurra and another case (2002) on the question whether an aggrieved person is entitled to any relief against the final judgement/order of the Supreme Court, even after the dismissal of a review petition.
- Stat2: The concept of the curative petition is supported by Article 137of the Indian Constitution. It provides that in the matter of laws and rules made under Article 145, the Supreme Court has the power to review any judgement pronounced (or order made) by it.
- Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Paracel Islands, consider the following statements:
- It is a group of islands located in the South China Sea
- They are jointly occupied China, Vietnam and Taiwan
- Most of the islands are coral islands and reefs
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- The Paracel Islands, also known as Xisha in Chinese and Hoàng Sa in Vietnamese, is a group of islands, reefs, banks and other maritime features in the South China Sea. It is controlled (and occupied) by the People’s Republic of China, and also claimed by Taiwan (Republic of China) and Vietnam. The archipelago includes about 130 small coral islands and reefs, most grouped into the northeast Amphitrite Group or the western Crescent Group.
- They are distributed over a maritime area of around 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi), with a land area of approximately 7.75 square kilometres (2.99 sq mi). The archipelago is approximately equidistant from the coastlines of China (PRC) and Vietnam; and approximately about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/a-strong-india-would-act-as-counterbalance-to-china-u-s/
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- The Paracel Islands, also known as Xisha in Chinese and Hoàng Sa in Vietnamese, is a group of islands, reefs, banks and other maritime features in the South China Sea. It is controlled (and occupied) by the People’s Republic of China, and also claimed by Taiwan (Republic of China) and Vietnam. The archipelago includes about 130 small coral islands and reefs, most grouped into the northeast Amphitrite Group or the western Crescent Group.
- They are distributed over a maritime area of around 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi), with a land area of approximately 7.75 square kilometres (2.99 sq mi). The archipelago is approximately equidistant from the coastlines of China (PRC) and Vietnam; and approximately about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/a-strong-india-would-act-as-counterbalance-to-china-u-s/
- Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
The Reserve Bank of India’s recent directives relating to unauthorized Digital Lending Platforms/Mobile Apps, provides that
- Public should never use unauthorized digital lending platforms and mobile apps.
- Public should verify antecedents of the company/ firm offering loans online or through mobile apps.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- RBI has released an advisory on digital lending apps.
- Background:
- The advisory comes in the backdrop of at least three borrowers in Telangana committing suicide in the recent past, following alleged harassment by personnel of such lenders, and many more complaining of being subjected to coercive methods after defaulting on repayments.
- Highlights:
- Public should be wary of unauthorised digital lending platforms and mobile apps.
- Public should verify antecedents of the company/ firm offering loans online or through mobile apps.
- Consumers should never share copies of KYC documents with unidentified persons or unverified/unauthorised apps.
- They can report such apps/bank account information associated with the apps to law enforcement agencies concerned or use sachet portal (https://sachet.rbi.org.in ) to file complaint.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/rbi-forms-working-group-on-digital-lending/
IncorrectAns: (b)
Explanation:
- RBI has released an advisory on digital lending apps.
- Background:
- The advisory comes in the backdrop of at least three borrowers in Telangana committing suicide in the recent past, following alleged harassment by personnel of such lenders, and many more complaining of being subjected to coercive methods after defaulting on repayments.
- Highlights:
- Public should be wary of unauthorised digital lending platforms and mobile apps.
- Public should verify antecedents of the company/ firm offering loans online or through mobile apps.
- Consumers should never share copies of KYC documents with unidentified persons or unverified/unauthorised apps.
- They can report such apps/bank account information associated with the apps to law enforcement agencies concerned or use sachet portal (https://sachet.rbi.org.in ) to file complaint.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/rbi-forms-working-group-on-digital-lending/
- Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, consider the following statements:
- The scheme is compulsory for loanee farmers availing Crop Loan /KCC account for notified crops and voluntary for other others.
- The scheme is being administered by concerned State Government.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
CorrectAns: (a)
Explanation:
- PMFBY aims to provide a comprehensive insurance cover against failure of the crop thus helping in stabilising the income of the farmers.
- The scheme is compulsory for loanee farmers availing Crop Loan /KCC account for notified crops and voluntary for other others. The scheme is being administered by Ministry of Agriculture.
- PMFBY to PMFBY 2.0:
- Completely Voluntary: It has been decided to make enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif.
- Limit to Central Subsidy: The Cabinet has decided to cap the Centre’s premium subsidy under these schemes for premium rates up to 30% for unirrigated areas/crops and 25% for irrigated areas/crops.
- More Flexibility to States: The government has given the flexibility to states/UTs to implement PMFBY and given them the option to select any number of additional risk covers/features like prevented sowing, localised calamity, mid-season adversity, and post-harvest losses.
- Penalising the Pendency: In the revamped PMFBY, a provision has been incorporated wherein if states don’t release their share before March 31 for the Kharif season and September 30 for rabi, they would not be allowed to participate in the scheme in subsequent seasons.
- Investing in ICE Activities: Insurance companies have to now spend 0.5% of the total premium collected on information, education and communication (IEC) activities.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2021/
IncorrectAns: (a)
Explanation:
- PMFBY aims to provide a comprehensive insurance cover against failure of the crop thus helping in stabilising the income of the farmers.
- The scheme is compulsory for loanee farmers availing Crop Loan /KCC account for notified crops and voluntary for other others. The scheme is being administered by Ministry of Agriculture.
- PMFBY to PMFBY 2.0:
- Completely Voluntary: It has been decided to make enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif.
- Limit to Central Subsidy: The Cabinet has decided to cap the Centre’s premium subsidy under these schemes for premium rates up to 30% for unirrigated areas/crops and 25% for irrigated areas/crops.
- More Flexibility to States: The government has given the flexibility to states/UTs to implement PMFBY and given them the option to select any number of additional risk covers/features like prevented sowing, localised calamity, mid-season adversity, and post-harvest losses.
- Penalising the Pendency: In the revamped PMFBY, a provision has been incorporated wherein if states don’t release their share before March 31 for the Kharif season and September 30 for rabi, they would not be allowed to participate in the scheme in subsequent seasons.
- Investing in ICE Activities: Insurance companies have to now spend 0.5% of the total premium collected on information, education and communication (IEC) activities.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2021/
- Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following are the objective of the Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC)?
- Providing employment in rural areas.
- Providing salable articles.
- Creating self-reliance amongst people and building up a strong rural community spirit
- Establishing a major khadi industry in every village
Select the correct answer code:
CorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament (Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956). In April 1957, it took over the work of former All India Khadi and Village Industries Board.
- Functions: It is an apex organization under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, with regard to khadi and village industries within India, which seeks to – “plan, promote, facilitate, organise and assist in the establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas in coordination with other agencies engaged in rural development wherever necessary.”
- The Commission has three main objectives which guide its functioning. These are:
- The Social Objective – Providing employment in rural areas.
- The Economic Objective – Providing salable articles.
- The Wider Objective – Creating self-reliance amongst people and building up a strong rural community spirit.
- Establishing a major khadi industry in every village is not a listed objective and may not be economically feasible as well.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2021/
IncorrectAns: (c)
Explanation:
- The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament (Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956). In April 1957, it took over the work of former All India Khadi and Village Industries Board.
- Functions: It is an apex organization under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, with regard to khadi and village industries within India, which seeks to – “plan, promote, facilitate, organise and assist in the establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas in coordination with other agencies engaged in rural development wherever necessary.”
- The Commission has three main objectives which guide its functioning. These are:
- The Social Objective – Providing employment in rural areas.
- The Economic Objective – Providing salable articles.
- The Wider Objective – Creating self-reliance amongst people and building up a strong rural community spirit.
- Establishing a major khadi industry in every village is not a listed objective and may not be economically feasible as well.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2021/01/14/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-14-january-2021/