INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsThe new ‘Sarna Code’ was in news recently, is related to which of the following?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- What is the Sarna religion?
- The holy grail of the faith is “Jal, Jungle, Zameen” and its followers pray to the trees and hills while believing in protecting the forest areas.
- It is believed that 50 lakhs tribal in the entire country put their religion as ‘Sarna’ in the 2011 census, although it was not a code.
- What’s the issue now?
- Many of the tribals who follow this faith have later converted to Christianity—the state has more than 4% Christians most of whom are tribals.
- The issue now is that the converted tribals are taking the benefits of reservation as a minority as well as the benefits given to Schedule Tribes.
- So, those who are still following only Sarna faith say that benefits should be given specifically to them and not those who have converted.
- Why the separate code?
- The population of Sarna tribals in the state has declined from the 38.3 per cent in 1931 to 26.02 per cent in 2011. One of the reasons for this was tribals who go for work in different states not being recorded in the Census.
- In other states, they are not counted as Tribals.
- Therefore, the separate code will ensure recording of their population.
- What sense does a separate code make?
- Between 1871 and 1951, the tribals had a different code. However, it was changed around 1961-62.
- Experts say that when today the entire world is focusing on reducing pollution and protecting the environment, it is prudent that Sarna becomes a religious code as the soul of this religion is to protect nature and the environment.
- The protection of their language and history is an important aspect with tribals.
- If the Centre approves the new Sarna code, Census 2021 would have to make space for a new religion.
- Currently, citizens can choose from only six religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- What is the Sarna religion?
- The holy grail of the faith is “Jal, Jungle, Zameen” and its followers pray to the trees and hills while believing in protecting the forest areas.
- It is believed that 50 lakhs tribal in the entire country put their religion as ‘Sarna’ in the 2011 census, although it was not a code.
- What’s the issue now?
- Many of the tribals who follow this faith have later converted to Christianity—the state has more than 4% Christians most of whom are tribals.
- The issue now is that the converted tribals are taking the benefits of reservation as a minority as well as the benefits given to Schedule Tribes.
- So, those who are still following only Sarna faith say that benefits should be given specifically to them and not those who have converted.
- Why the separate code?
- The population of Sarna tribals in the state has declined from the 38.3 per cent in 1931 to 26.02 per cent in 2011. One of the reasons for this was tribals who go for work in different states not being recorded in the Census.
- In other states, they are not counted as Tribals.
- Therefore, the separate code will ensure recording of their population.
- What sense does a separate code make?
- Between 1871 and 1951, the tribals had a different code. However, it was changed around 1961-62.
- Experts say that when today the entire world is focusing on reducing pollution and protecting the environment, it is prudent that Sarna becomes a religious code as the soul of this religion is to protect nature and the environment.
- The protection of their language and history is an important aspect with tribals.
- If the Centre approves the new Sarna code, Census 2021 would have to make space for a new religion.
- Currently, citizens can choose from only six religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Line of Actual Control (LAC) separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory.
- The Line of Control (LoC) is a military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Which of the given above statements is/are not correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: The LAC separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. It is a big empty region and nearly 50 to 100 km distance is maintained by the armies of India and China.
- S2: The Line of Control (LoC) is a military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir—a line which does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary, but serves as the de facto border.
Comparison LOC LAC Full form Line of Control Line of Actual Control Location Three areas of Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Gilgit and Baltistan)occupied by Pakistan and two-thirds, Jammu, Ladakh, and the Kashmir Valley, administered by India.(although whole Kashmir is an integral part of India) It is scattered in three areas of northern Indian states: eastern (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh), western (Ladakh, Kashmir), and middle (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh). Appearance It is clearly demarcated by the militaries and a lot of activities (face to face confrontation, firings, etc) take place. Indian and Pakistan army is present here. These are big empty regions and nearly 50 to 100 km distance is maintained between Indian and Chinese armies. Area (Length) 776 kilometre (unofficial) 4,057 kilometre (unofficial) Between India and Pakistan India and China Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: here the directive word is not correct!!
- S1: The LAC separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. It is a big empty region and nearly 50 to 100 km distance is maintained by the armies of India and China.
- S2: The Line of Control (LoC) is a military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir—a line which does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary, but serves as the de facto border.
Comparison LOC LAC Full form Line of Control Line of Actual Control Location Three areas of Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Gilgit and Baltistan)occupied by Pakistan and two-thirds, Jammu, Ladakh, and the Kashmir Valley, administered by India.(although whole Kashmir is an integral part of India) It is scattered in three areas of northern Indian states: eastern (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh), western (Ladakh, Kashmir), and middle (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh). Appearance It is clearly demarcated by the militaries and a lot of activities (face to face confrontation, firings, etc) take place. Indian and Pakistan army is present here. These are big empty regions and nearly 50 to 100 km distance is maintained between Indian and Chinese armies. Area (Length) 776 kilometre (unofficial) 4,057 kilometre (unofficial) Between India and Pakistan India and China -
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with reference to ‘Production-Linked Incentive’ (PLI) scheme :
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- It aims to provide micro-finance, low-interest rate loans to entrepreneurs.
- Initial capital of ₹20,000 crore has been allocated for this scheme.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- About the PLI scheme:
- To make India a manufacturing hub, the government had announced the PLI scheme for mobile phones, pharma products, and medical equipment sectors.
- Notified on April 1 as a part of the National Policy on Electronics.
- It proposes a financial incentive to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in the electronics value chain.
- The Central government has unveiled a production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme to encourage domestic manufacturing investments in 10 more sectors, with an estimated outlay of about ₹46 lakh crore over the next five years.
- These sectors have been identified on the basis of their potential to create employment and make India self-reliant.
- The 10 sectors include:
- Food processing, telecom, electronics, textiles, speciality steel, automobiles and auto components, solar photo-voltaic modules and white goods, such as air conditioners and LEDs.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/production-linked-incentive-pli-scheme-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- About the PLI scheme:
- To make India a manufacturing hub, the government had announced the PLI scheme for mobile phones, pharma products, and medical equipment sectors.
- Notified on April 1 as a part of the National Policy on Electronics.
- It proposes a financial incentive to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in the electronics value chain.
- The Central government has unveiled a production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme to encourage domestic manufacturing investments in 10 more sectors, with an estimated outlay of about ₹46 lakh crore over the next five years.
- These sectors have been identified on the basis of their potential to create employment and make India self-reliant.
- The 10 sectors include:
- Food processing, telecom, electronics, textiles, speciality steel, automobiles and auto components, solar photo-voltaic modules and white goods, such as air conditioners and LEDs.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/production-linked-incentive-pli-scheme-2/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsWith reference to ‘Over-the-top media service’, consider the following statements:
-
- At present, OTT platforms that are digitally streamed falls under the domain of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
- Over-the-top services are accessed only through websites on personal computers and apps on mobile devices.
- Currently a film released on OTT is not subject to prior approval from Central Board of Film Certification.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: The Union government has brought Over The Top (OTT) platforms, or video streaming service providers such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and others, under the ambit of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
- S2: Over-the-top services are typically accessed via websites on personal computers, as well as via apps on mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablets), digital media players (including video game consoles), or televisions with integrated Smart TV platforms
- Source: S3: Most of the OTT exhibit uncensored exhibition of obscene material, Anti-national Content, content insulting to certain religions and castes, including adult content with strong language, violence and sexually explicit scenes that are easily accessible to children. Unlike Films set for theatrical release and Television Content which is subject to prior approval (in the form of certification) from Central Board of Film Certification (“CBFC”) under Section 4 of the Cinematograph Act 1952 (Act No. 37 of 1952) (Hereinafter the “Act”) read with Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 1983 (“Rules”) and the Cable Television Networks (Hereinafter the “CTN”) (Regulation) Act 1995 (Act No. 7 of 1995) read with Cable Television Networks Rules, 1994 (Hereinafter the “CTN Rules”) respectively, content distributed on OTT platforms is neither subject to any form of censorship nor it is regulated under any of the current laws in force.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/govt-to-govern-ott-platforms/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: The Union government has brought Over The Top (OTT) platforms, or video streaming service providers such as Netflix, Amazon Prime and others, under the ambit of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
- S2: Over-the-top services are typically accessed via websites on personal computers, as well as via apps on mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablets), digital media players (including video game consoles), or televisions with integrated Smart TV platforms
- Source: S3: Most of the OTT exhibit uncensored exhibition of obscene material, Anti-national Content, content insulting to certain religions and castes, including adult content with strong language, violence and sexually explicit scenes that are easily accessible to children. Unlike Films set for theatrical release and Television Content which is subject to prior approval (in the form of certification) from Central Board of Film Certification (“CBFC”) under Section 4 of the Cinematograph Act 1952 (Act No. 37 of 1952) (Hereinafter the “Act”) read with Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 1983 (“Rules”) and the Cable Television Networks (Hereinafter the “CTN”) (Regulation) Act 1995 (Act No. 7 of 1995) read with Cable Television Networks Rules, 1994 (Hereinafter the “CTN Rules”) respectively, content distributed on OTT platforms is neither subject to any form of censorship nor it is regulated under any of the current laws in force.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/govt-to-govern-ott-platforms/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the ‘Falcon 9’ rocket:
-
- It is a reusable, three-stage rocket designed and manufactured by SpaceX.
- It has been human-rated for transporting NASA astronauts to the ISS as part of New Frontiers program.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Falcon 9 is a partially reusable two-stage-to-orbit medium-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured by SpaceX in the United States.
- S2: Falcon 9 has been human-rated for transporting NASA astronauts to the ISS as part of the NASA Commercial Crew Development program. Falcon 9 has been certified for the National Security Space Launch program and NASA Launch Services Program as “Category 3”, which can launch the priciest, most important, and most complex NASA missions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/what-is-spacex-nasas-upcoming-crew-1-mission-launch/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: Falcon 9 is a partially reusable two-stage-to-orbit medium-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured by SpaceX in the United States.
- S2: Falcon 9 has been human-rated for transporting NASA astronauts to the ISS as part of the NASA Commercial Crew Development program. Falcon 9 has been certified for the National Security Space Launch program and NASA Launch Services Program as “Category 3”, which can launch the priciest, most important, and most complex NASA missions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/what-is-spacex-nasas-upcoming-crew-1-mission-launch/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
-
- The idea of the biosphere reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1960 under the Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB).
- The first of India’s reserves to make it to UNESCO’s list was Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The idea of the biosphere reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1974 under the Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB). The objective of the programme was to obtain international cooperation for the conservation of the biospheres. In the first council meeting, the idea of a biosphere reserve was mooted to conserve biodiversity.
- A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized, within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. The biosphere reserve should fulfill the following three objectives:
- In-situ conservation of biodiversity of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and landscapes
- Contribution to sustainable economic development of the human population living within and around the Biosphere Reserve.
- Provide facilities for long term ecological studies, environmental education and training and research and monitoring.
- S2: The first of India’s reserves to make it to UNESCO’s list was Tamil Nadu’s Niligiri Biosphere Reserve in 2000.
- A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized, within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. The biosphere reserve should fulfill the following three objectives:
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: The idea of the biosphere reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1974 under the Man and Biosphere Programme (MAB). The objective of the programme was to obtain international cooperation for the conservation of the biospheres. In the first council meeting, the idea of a biosphere reserve was mooted to conserve biodiversity.
- A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized, within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. The biosphere reserve should fulfill the following three objectives:
- In-situ conservation of biodiversity of natural and semi-natural ecosystems and landscapes
- Contribution to sustainable economic development of the human population living within and around the Biosphere Reserve.
- Provide facilities for long term ecological studies, environmental education and training and research and monitoring.
- S2: The first of India’s reserves to make it to UNESCO’s list was Tamil Nadu’s Niligiri Biosphere Reserve in 2000.
- A Biosphere Reserve is a unique and representative ecosystem of terrestrial and coastal areas which are internationally recognized, within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. The biosphere reserve should fulfill the following three objectives:
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
-
- Ken River flows through Panna Tiger Reserve.
- Panna Tiger Reserve is situated in the Aravalli mountain range in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About Panna Tiger Reserve:
- The Panna tiger reserve is situated in the Vindhya mountain range in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh.
- Ken river (a tributary of the Yamuna River) flows through the reserve.
- The region is also famous for Panna diamond mining.
- Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will be located within the tiger reserve.
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About Panna Tiger Reserve:
- The Panna tiger reserve is situated in the Vindhya mountain range in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh.
- Ken river (a tributary of the Yamuna River) flows through the reserve.
- The region is also famous for Panna diamond mining.
- Ken-Betwa river interlinking project will be located within the tiger reserve.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Haiderpur wetland:
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- It has been identified under Namami Gange, as a model wetland along the Ganga.
- It is located within the boundaries of the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Haiderpur wetland:
- The forest department in Uttar Pradesh is working along with conservation organisations to eventually make the the Haiderpur wetland in Muzaffarnagar district a Ramsar site.
- Key Points:
- Fed by the Ganga and Solani rivers, the wetland came into existence in 1984 after the construction of the Madhya Ganga Barrage on the former.
- It is spread over 1,214 hectares.
- It is located within the boundaries of the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is an important stopover destination for winter migratory birds like the Greylag goose and the Bar-headed goose.
- The Haidepur wetland has been identified under Namami Gange, a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2014, as a model wetland along the Ganga.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-november-2020/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Haiderpur wetland:
- The forest department in Uttar Pradesh is working along with conservation organisations to eventually make the the Haiderpur wetland in Muzaffarnagar district a Ramsar site.
- Key Points:
- Fed by the Ganga and Solani rivers, the wetland came into existence in 1984 after the construction of the Madhya Ganga Barrage on the former.
- It is spread over 1,214 hectares.
- It is located within the boundaries of the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is an important stopover destination for winter migratory birds like the Greylag goose and the Bar-headed goose.
- The Haidepur wetland has been identified under Namami Gange, a flagship programme of the Government of India launched in 2014, as a model wetland along the Ganga.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/11/12/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-12-november-2020/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following Indian state has longest coastline?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has been trying to develop such a maritime cluster at GIFT City in the state capital Gandhinagar through its subsidiary Gujarat Ports Infrastructure and Development Company Ltd (GPIDCL).
- What is a maritime cluster?
- It is an agglomeration of firms, institutions, and businesses in the maritime sector that are geographically located close to each other.
- This concept is new to India, but these clusters have been driving some of the most competitive ports of the world like Rotterdam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Oslo, Shanghai, and London.
- Unique institutions at the Gujarat Maritime Cluster:
- Gujarat Maritime University will be set up.
- Within this, an Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) Centre will be set up.
- This centre will provide an option to Indian players seeking to avoid availing the services of international alternate dispute resolution hubs which entail huge costs, time, and travel.
- The cluster is also expected to house the office of the Director General of Shipping.
- Gujarat shares longest (mainland) coastline in India. The entire length of India’s coastline is 7516.6 kilometres. The length of Gujarat coastline is 1214.7 kilometres
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) has been trying to develop such a maritime cluster at GIFT City in the state capital Gandhinagar through its subsidiary Gujarat Ports Infrastructure and Development Company Ltd (GPIDCL).
- What is a maritime cluster?
- It is an agglomeration of firms, institutions, and businesses in the maritime sector that are geographically located close to each other.
- This concept is new to India, but these clusters have been driving some of the most competitive ports of the world like Rotterdam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Oslo, Shanghai, and London.
- Unique institutions at the Gujarat Maritime Cluster:
- Gujarat Maritime University will be set up.
- Within this, an Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) Centre will be set up.
- This centre will provide an option to Indian players seeking to avoid availing the services of international alternate dispute resolution hubs which entail huge costs, time, and travel.
- The cluster is also expected to house the office of the Director General of Shipping.
- Gujarat shares longest (mainland) coastline in India. The entire length of India’s coastline is 7516.6 kilometres. The length of Gujarat coastline is 1214.7 kilometres
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS):
-
- It is an autonomous body under Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- BNHS is the partner of BirdLife International in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)
- The Bombay Natural History Society, founded on 15 September 1883, is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research.
- BNHS is the partner of BirdLife International in India. It has been designated as a ‘Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation’ by the Department of Science and Technology.
- Logo: The BNHS logo is the great hornbill.
- Internet of Birds: IT consultancy firm Accenture and the Bombay Natural History Society have developed Internet of Birds platform that identifies bird species found in India using Artificial Intelligence technology, including machine learning and computer vision, from digital photos that are uploaded by the public.
Refer: https://www.bnhs.org/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)
- The Bombay Natural History Society, founded on 15 September 1883, is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research.
- BNHS is the partner of BirdLife International in India. It has been designated as a ‘Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation’ by the Department of Science and Technology.
- Logo: The BNHS logo is the great hornbill.
- Internet of Birds: IT consultancy firm Accenture and the Bombay Natural History Society have developed Internet of Birds platform that identifies bird species found in India using Artificial Intelligence technology, including machine learning and computer vision, from digital photos that are uploaded by the public.
Refer: https://www.bnhs.org/
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