Topic : Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics – in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of Family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
6. Explain about the sources and foundation of Jain Ethics. (250 words)
Reference: opensiuc.lib.siu.edu
Why the question:
The question is based on the theme of Jain Ethics.
Key Demand of the question:
Discuss in detail the sources and foundation of Jain Ethics.
Directive:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain what constitutes Jain ethics.
Body:
Jain ethical code prescribes two dharmas or rules of conduct. One for those who wish to become ascetic and another for the śrāvaka (householders). Five fundamental vows are prescribed for both votaries. These vows are observed by śrāvakas (householders) partially and are termed as anuvratas (small vows). Ascetics observe these fives vows more strictly and therefore observe complete abstinence. These five vows are:
- Ahiṃsā (Non-violence)
- Satya (Truth)
- Asteya (Non-stealing)
- Brahmacharya (Chastity)
- Aparigraha (Non-possession)
Discuss the importance of Jain ethics in detail and their application.
Part of the answer must explain the source of ethics in Jainism.
Conclusion:
Conclude with importance of such ethical guidelines and teachings.
