Topic : Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
1. Account for the correlation between life expectancy and important economic and social factors in the country, discuss the recent changes witnessed in the life expectancy. (250 words)
Reference: Deccan Herald
Why the question:
The editorial captures the strides of life expectancy in India and presents a detailed picture of the recent changes in the trends from past to present.
Key Demand of the question:
One must account for the correlation between life expectancy and important economic and social factors in the country while discussing the change dynamics.
Directive:
Account – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you are in agreement with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define first what you understand by Life expectancy.
Body:
Start by explaining what factors affect life expectancy in a country?
One can then talk about Preston curve; relationship between life expectancy and income – It indicates that individuals born in richer countries, on average, can expect to live longer than those born in poor countries. However, the link between income and life expectancy flattens out.
Then account for case of India in detail, take hints from the article and explain the recent changes witnessed in the life expectancy.
Conclusion:
Conclude with solutions to address the concerns associated and improvise on the social and economic factors leading to better life expectancy in the country.
