INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Cat Que virus:
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- It is one of the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
- Its natural host is a bats.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is Cat Que virus?
- It is one of the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
- Spread:
- Its natural host is a mosquito.
- Domestic pigs are the primary mammalian host of CQV.
- Why India is more vulnerable?
- Availability of vector, primary mammalian host (swine) and confirmation of CQV from jungle myna.
- Besides, National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune researchers have found antibodies for the virus in two out of the 883 human serum samples which were taken from various Indian states, indicating that people at some point contracted the virus.
- Effects on Humans:
- It can cause febrile illnesses, meningitis and paediatric encephalitis in humans.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/cat-que-virus/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is Cat Que virus?
- It is one of the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
- Spread:
- Its natural host is a mosquito.
- Domestic pigs are the primary mammalian host of CQV.
- Why India is more vulnerable?
- Availability of vector, primary mammalian host (swine) and confirmation of CQV from jungle myna.
- Besides, National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune researchers have found antibodies for the virus in two out of the 883 human serum samples which were taken from various Indian states, indicating that people at some point contracted the virus.
- Effects on Humans:
- It can cause febrile illnesses, meningitis and paediatric encephalitis in humans.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/cat-que-virus/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Under the MSF, banks can borrow overnight at their discretion by dipping into the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR).
- The current Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate is 6.25%.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is MSF?
- Under the MSF, banks can borrow overnight at their discretion by dipping into the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR).
- It is a window for scheduled banks to borrow overnight from the RBI in an emergency situation when interbank liquidity dries up completely.
- This scheme was launched by RBI while reforming the monetary policy in 2011-12.
- It is a penal rate at which banks can borrow money from RBI when they are completely exhausted of all borrowing assistance.
- As of September 25, 2020, the Policy Rates which include Repo Rate stood at 4.00%, Reverse Repo Rate at 3.35%, Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate at 4.25% and Bank Rate at 4.25%.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/rbi-extends-enhanced-borrowing-limit-for-banks/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: What is MSF?
- Under the MSF, banks can borrow overnight at their discretion by dipping into the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR).
- It is a window for scheduled banks to borrow overnight from the RBI in an emergency situation when interbank liquidity dries up completely.
- This scheme was launched by RBI while reforming the monetary policy in 2011-12.
- It is a penal rate at which banks can borrow money from RBI when they are completely exhausted of all borrowing assistance.
- As of September 25, 2020, the Policy Rates which include Repo Rate stood at 4.00%, Reverse Repo Rate at 3.35%, Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) Rate at 4.25% and Bank Rate at 4.25%.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/rbi-extends-enhanced-borrowing-limit-for-banks/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) plan scheme:
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- It proposes a financial incentive to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in the electronics value chain.
- It was notified recently as a part of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About the PLI scheme:
- Notified on April 1 as a part of the National Policy on Electronics.
- It proposes a financial incentive to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in the electronics value chain.
- Key features of the scheme:
- The scheme shall extend an incentive of 4% to 6% on incremental sales (over base year) of goods manufactured in India and covered under target segments, to eligible companies, for a period of five (5) years with financial year (FY) 2019-20 considered as the base year for calculation of incentives.
- The Scheme will be implemented through a Nodal Agency which shall act as a Project Management Agency (PMA) and be responsible for providing secretarial, managerial and implementation support and carrying out other responsibilities as assigned by MeitY from time to time.
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About the PLI scheme:
- Notified on April 1 as a part of the National Policy on Electronics.
- It proposes a financial incentive to boost domestic manufacturing and attract large investments in the electronics value chain.
- Key features of the scheme:
- The scheme shall extend an incentive of 4% to 6% on incremental sales (over base year) of goods manufactured in India and covered under target segments, to eligible companies, for a period of five (5) years with financial year (FY) 2019-20 considered as the base year for calculation of incentives.
- The Scheme will be implemented through a Nodal Agency which shall act as a Project Management Agency (PMA) and be responsible for providing secretarial, managerial and implementation support and carrying out other responsibilities as assigned by MeitY from time to time.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsIn the context of proposals to the use of hydrogen-enriched CNG (H-CNG) as fuel for buses in public transport, consider the following statements:
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- The main advantage of the use of H-CNG is the elimination of carbon monoxide emissions.
- H-CNG as fuel reduces carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon emissions.
- Hydrogen up to one-fifth by volume can be blended with CNG as fuel for buses.
- H-CNG makes the fuel less expensive than CNG.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- HCNG is a mixture of compressed natural gas (CNG) and some % Hydrogen by energy.
- HCNG which may be used as a fuel of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) is considered a cleaner source of fuel, more powerful and offers more mileage then even CNG.
- Some advantages of HCNG:
- HCNG reduces emissions of CO up to 70%. S1 is incorrect since it is not possible.
- Enables up to 5 % savings in fuel.
- Better performance due to higher Octane rating of H2.
- S3: Delhi Government has tied up with Indian Oil Corporation Limited to study the technology and infrastructure needs to induct 50 HCNG buses on a trial basis. IOCL has plans to mix (18-20) % Hydrogen in these buses.
- S4: Current cost of H2 is more than the cost of Natural Gas. So, HCNG’s cost is more than CNG.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/hydrogen-enriched-compressed-natural-gas-hcng/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- HCNG is a mixture of compressed natural gas (CNG) and some % Hydrogen by energy.
- HCNG which may be used as a fuel of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) is considered a cleaner source of fuel, more powerful and offers more mileage then even CNG.
- Some advantages of HCNG:
- HCNG reduces emissions of CO up to 70%. S1 is incorrect since it is not possible.
- Enables up to 5 % savings in fuel.
- Better performance due to higher Octane rating of H2.
- S3: Delhi Government has tied up with Indian Oil Corporation Limited to study the technology and infrastructure needs to induct 50 HCNG buses on a trial basis. IOCL has plans to mix (18-20) % Hydrogen in these buses.
- S4: Current cost of H2 is more than the cost of Natural Gas. So, HCNG’s cost is more than CNG.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/hydrogen-enriched-compressed-natural-gas-hcng/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsThe Directorate of Enforcement is a part of which of the following?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The Directorate of Enforcement is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
- It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/fugitive-economic-offenders-feo/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The Directorate of Enforcement is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
- It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/fugitive-economic-offenders-feo/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsThe Bharat Rang Mahotsav, or the ‘National Theatre Festival’, is the annual theatre festival of:
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: National School of Drama:
- It is one of the foremost theatre training institutions in the world and the only one of its kind in India.
- It was set up by the Sangeet Natak Akademi as one of its constituent units in 1959.
- In 1975, it became an independent entity and was registered as an autonomous organization under the Societies Registration Act of 1860, financed by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
- Bharat Rang Mahotsav, or the ‘National Theatre Festival’, established in 1999, is the annual theatre festival of National School of Drama (NSD). It is acknowledged as the largest theatre festival of Asia, dedicated solely to theatre.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: National School of Drama:
- It is one of the foremost theatre training institutions in the world and the only one of its kind in India.
- It was set up by the Sangeet Natak Akademi as one of its constituent units in 1959.
- In 1975, it became an independent entity and was registered as an autonomous organization under the Societies Registration Act of 1860, financed by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
- Bharat Rang Mahotsav, or the ‘National Theatre Festival’, established in 1999, is the annual theatre festival of National School of Drama (NSD). It is acknowledged as the largest theatre festival of Asia, dedicated solely to theatre.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsThe ‘Defence Acquisition Council’ (DAC) is headed by:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Defence Acquisition Council (DAC):
- It is headed by the Defence Minister.
- Functions: The DAC is responsible to give policy guidelines to acquisitions, based on long-term procurement plans. It also clears all acquisitions, which includes both imported and those produced indigenously or under a foreign license.
- It was formed, after the Group of Ministers recommendations on ‘Reforming the National Security System’, in 2001, post Kargil War (1999).
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Defence Acquisition Council (DAC):
- It is headed by the Defence Minister.
- Functions: The DAC is responsible to give policy guidelines to acquisitions, based on long-term procurement plans. It also clears all acquisitions, which includes both imported and those produced indigenously or under a foreign license.
- It was formed, after the Group of Ministers recommendations on ‘Reforming the National Security System’, in 2001, post Kargil War (1999).
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- UMANG platform provides three-tier system (PMO, Union Government Secretaries, and Chief Secretaries of the States).
- It will take into consideration various correspondences to PM’s office by the common people or from high dignitaries of States and/or developers of public projects.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About UMANG:
- UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) is developed by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and National e-Governance Division (NeGD) to drive Mobile Governance in India.
- UMANG provides a single platform for all Indian Citizens to access pan India e-Gov services ranging from Central to Local Government bodies and other citizen centric services.
- PRAGATI platform: https://vikaspedia.in/e-governance/digital-india/pragati-platform
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About UMANG:
- UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) is developed by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and National e-Governance Division (NeGD) to drive Mobile Governance in India.
- UMANG provides a single platform for all Indian Citizens to access pan India e-Gov services ranging from Central to Local Government bodies and other citizen centric services.
- PRAGATI platform: https://vikaspedia.in/e-governance/digital-india/pragati-platform
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 points‘Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope’ is one of the payloads onboard of a/an/the:
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope:
- UVIT is a remarkable 3-in-1 imaging telescope simultaneously observing in the visible, the near-ultraviolet (NUV), and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrum.
- It is one of the five payloads onboard India’s first multi-wavelength astronomical observatory AstroSat.
- Its superior spatial resolution capability has enabled astronomers to probe star formation in galaxies as well as resolve the cores of star clusters (3 times better than the last NASA mission, GALEX).
- Observations from UVIT has recently led to the discovery of a galaxy located at a distance of about 10 billion light-years from Earth and emitting extreme ultraviolet radiation that can ionize the intergalactic medium.
- Why in News?
- It completed five years of operation in the sky by imaging astronomical objects on 28 September 2020.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope:
- UVIT is a remarkable 3-in-1 imaging telescope simultaneously observing in the visible, the near-ultraviolet (NUV), and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectrum.
- It is one of the five payloads onboard India’s first multi-wavelength astronomical observatory AstroSat.
- Its superior spatial resolution capability has enabled astronomers to probe star formation in galaxies as well as resolve the cores of star clusters (3 times better than the last NASA mission, GALEX).
- Observations from UVIT has recently led to the discovery of a galaxy located at a distance of about 10 billion light-years from Earth and emitting extreme ultraviolet radiation that can ionize the intergalactic medium.
- Why in News?
- It completed five years of operation in the sky by imaging astronomical objects on 28 September 2020.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Himalayan Chandra Telescope:
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- The Telescope is housed within the Indian Astronomical Observatory at Ladakh.
- It is a 20-m diameter optical-infrared telescope.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Himalayan Chandra Telescope:
- The Telescope is housed within the Indian Astronomical Observatory at Ladakh.
- It is a 2-m diameter optical-infrared telescope.
- The telescope is used to make observations of extrasolar planets and it also looks for comets and asteroids whizzing around in our solar system.
- It is operated remotely by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore.
- It is operated using a dedicated satellite communication link from the Centre for Research & Education in Science & Technology (CREST).
- Why in News?
- The telescope is celebrating its 20th Birthday.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Himalayan Chandra Telescope:
- The Telescope is housed within the Indian Astronomical Observatory at Ladakh.
- It is a 2-m diameter optical-infrared telescope.
- The telescope is used to make observations of extrasolar planets and it also looks for comets and asteroids whizzing around in our solar system.
- It is operated remotely by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bangalore.
- It is operated using a dedicated satellite communication link from the Centre for Research & Education in Science & Technology (CREST).
- Why in News?
- The telescope is celebrating its 20th Birthday.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/09/29/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-28-september-2020-2/
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