Topic : Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
2. What do you understand by Constitutionalism? Do you think the concept is still relevant in contemporary times? Explain. (250 words)
Reference: Indian Polity by Lakshmikant
Why the question:
With prelims fast approaching the aim of the question is to aid both mains and prelims preparation through such questions from the foundations of Indian polity.
Key Demand of the question:
The question is about the concept of constitutionalism and its relevance in the contemporary times.
Directive:
Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining what you understand by “Constitutionalism”.
Body:
Constitutionalism is the doctrine often associated with the political theories of John Locke. It says that government powers should be legally limited and its authority or legitimacy depends on observing these limitations.
Briefly discuss the concept and highlight the provisions in the constitution that upholds the principal of constitutionalism example Separation of powers, Rule of Law, Supremacy of constitution, doctrine of checks and balances
In next section discuss the contemporary relevance of the doctrine w.r.t the above mentioned points.
Like threat to the concept of checks and balance by dilution of RTI act, usage of frequent ordinances to bypass legislature, Judicial overreach etc.
Conclusion:
Highlight the importance of the concept in today’s scenario and conclude.
