INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2020
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Speaker is appointed by the President from Lok Sabha members.
- The date of election of the Speaker is fixed by the Parliament.
- Whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Stat1 and 2: The Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members (as soon as may be, after its first sitting). Whenever the office of the Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy. The date of election of the Speaker is fixed by the President.
- Stat3: whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Stat1 and 2: The Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst its members (as soon as may be, after its first sitting). Whenever the office of the Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy. The date of election of the Speaker is fixed by the President.
- Stat3: whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Role, Powers and Functions of Speaker, consider the following statements:
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- The Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties from the Constitution of India only.
- The Speaker is the guardian of powers and privileges of the members of the House.
- The Speaker is the principal spokesman of the House.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Stat1: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties from three sources, that is, the Constitution of India, the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha, and Parliamentary Conventions (residuary powers that are unwritten or unspecified in the Rules).
- Stat2 and 3: The Speaker is the head of the Lok Sabha, and its representative. He is the guardian of powers and privileges of the members, the House as a whole and its committees. He is the principal spokesman of the House, and his decision in all Parliamentary matters is final. He is thus much more than merely the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha. In these capacities, he is vested with vast, varied and vital responsibilities and enjoys great honour, high dignity and supreme authority within the House.
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Stat1: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha derives his powers and duties from three sources, that is, the Constitution of India, the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of Lok Sabha, and Parliamentary Conventions (residuary powers that are unwritten or unspecified in the Rules).
- Stat2 and 3: The Speaker is the head of the Lok Sabha, and its representative. He is the guardian of powers and privileges of the members, the House as a whole and its committees. He is the principal spokesman of the House, and his decision in all Parliamentary matters is final. He is thus much more than merely the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha. In these capacities, he is vested with vast, varied and vital responsibilities and enjoys great honour, high dignity and supreme authority within the House.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsThe Tenth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Anti–defection Act was passed in 1985 to prevent such defections. It was included in the constitution by Rajiv Gandhi government as a part of the tenth schedule of the Indian constitution (Article 190 of the Indian Constitution deals in the anti–defection law)
- It lays down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection by the Presiding Officer of a legislature based on a petition by any other member of the House.
- The decision on question as to disqualification on ground of defection is referred to the Chairman or the Speaker of such House, and his decision is final.
- The law applies to both Parliament and state assemblies.
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Anti–defection Act was passed in 1985 to prevent such defections. It was included in the constitution by Rajiv Gandhi government as a part of the tenth schedule of the Indian constitution (Article 190 of the Indian Constitution deals in the anti–defection law)
- It lays down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection by the Presiding Officer of a legislature based on a petition by any other member of the House.
- The decision on question as to disqualification on ground of defection is referred to the Chairman or the Speaker of such House, and his decision is final.
- The law applies to both Parliament and state assemblies.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about ‘NISHTHA programme’:
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- It is an integrated teacher training programme of the Department of School Education and Literacy.
- It is a national mission to improve learning outcomes at the elementary level.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- NISHTHA is the largest teachers’ training programme of its kind in the world.
- The initiative is an Integrated Teacher Training Programme of the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of HRD as part of its National Mission to improve learning outcomes at the Elementary level under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Samagra Shiksha.
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- NISHTHA is the largest teachers’ training programme of its kind in the world.
- The initiative is an Integrated Teacher Training Programme of the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of HRD as part of its National Mission to improve learning outcomes at the Elementary level under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Samagra Shiksha.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about United Nations Economic and Social Council:
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- The UN Charter established ECOSOC in 1945 as one of the specialized agency of the United Nations.
- It has more than 80 members, elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The UN Charter established ECOSOC in 1945 as one of the six main organs of the United Nations.
- It is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as implementation of internationally agreed development goals.
- It has 54 Members, elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms. India is the member of ECOSOC (From 1 January 2018 – 31 December 2020)
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/un-economic-and-social-council-ecosoc/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The UN Charter established ECOSOC in 1945 as one of the six main organs of the United Nations.
- It is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as implementation of internationally agreed development goals.
- It has 54 Members, elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms. India is the member of ECOSOC (From 1 January 2018 – 31 December 2020)
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/un-economic-and-social-council-ecosoc/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about National Biopharma Mission (NBM):
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- It is an industry-academia collaborative mission
- It was launched in 2017 at a total cost of Rs 15000 crore
- It is being implemented by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: about National Biopharma Mission (NBM):
- It is an industry-academia collaborative mission for accelerating biopharmaceutical development in the country.
- It was launched in 2017 at a total cost of Rs 1500 crore and is 50% co-funded by World Bank loan.
- It is being implemented by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).
- Under this Mission, the Government has launched Innovate in India (i3) programme to create an enabling ecosystem to promote entrepreneurship and indigenous manufacturing in the biopharma sector.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/national-biopharma-mission-nbm/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: about National Biopharma Mission (NBM):
- It is an industry-academia collaborative mission for accelerating biopharmaceutical development in the country.
- It was launched in 2017 at a total cost of Rs 1500 crore and is 50% co-funded by World Bank loan.
- It is being implemented by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).
- Under this Mission, the Government has launched Innovate in India (i3) programme to create an enabling ecosystem to promote entrepreneurship and indigenous manufacturing in the biopharma sector.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/national-biopharma-mission-nbm/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsHuman Growth Hormone is secreted by:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About Human Growth Hormone
- It is known to increase muscle mass, strength as well as tissue- repairing effects, which has been used as a doping agent in power and endurance sports
- It is produced in the body and secreted by the pituitary gland near the base of the brain.
- When the gland releases the growth hormone, it results in the secretion of a protein called IGF-1 from the liver. This protein is what ultimately stimulates the growth of bones, muscles and other tissues.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/human-growth-hormone/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: About Human Growth Hormone
- It is known to increase muscle mass, strength as well as tissue- repairing effects, which has been used as a doping agent in power and endurance sports
- It is produced in the body and secreted by the pituitary gland near the base of the brain.
- When the gland releases the growth hormone, it results in the secretion of a protein called IGF-1 from the liver. This protein is what ultimately stimulates the growth of bones, muscles and other tissues.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/human-growth-hormone/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhich state in India recently decided to give preference to plasma donors in government jobs?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Assam government has decided to give preference to Plasma Donors in government jobs.
- Other benefits announced:
- They can entail extra marks in interviews.
- They will get a certificate.
- Government is also considering giving preference to them in government schemes.
- People of other States who donate plasma would be provided with State guest house facilities if they visit Assam and the State government would bear the cost of their return air ticket.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Assam government has decided to give preference to Plasma Donors in government jobs.
- Other benefits announced:
- They can entail extra marks in interviews.
- They will get a certificate.
- Government is also considering giving preference to them in government schemes.
- People of other States who donate plasma would be provided with State guest house facilities if they visit Assam and the State government would bear the cost of their return air ticket.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhat is ‘APT29’ that was in news recently?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- APT29 (also known as ‘the Dukes’ or ‘Cozy Bear’) is a cyber espionage group, almost certainly part of the Russian intelligence services.
- The group uses a variety of tools and techniques to predominantly target governmental, diplomatic, think-tank, healthcare and energy targets for intelligence gain.
- APT29 is using custom malware known as ‘WellMess’ and ‘WellMail’ to target a number of organisations globally.
- Now, it is accused of trying to steal vaccine data.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- APT29 (also known as ‘the Dukes’ or ‘Cozy Bear’) is a cyber espionage group, almost certainly part of the Russian intelligence services.
- The group uses a variety of tools and techniques to predominantly target governmental, diplomatic, think-tank, healthcare and energy targets for intelligence gain.
- APT29 is using custom malware known as ‘WellMess’ and ‘WellMail’ to target a number of organisations globally.
- Now, it is accused of trying to steal vaccine data.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 points‘Chattogram Port’ is located in:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The first trial container ship flagged off from Kolkata to Agartala through Chattogram Port of Bangladesh.
- The ship has been launched under the Agreement on the use of Chattogram and Mongla Ports for the movement of India’s transit cargo through Bangladesh.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- The first trial container ship flagged off from Kolkata to Agartala through Chattogram Port of Bangladesh.
- The ship has been launched under the Agreement on the use of Chattogram and Mongla Ports for the movement of India’s transit cargo through Bangladesh.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2020/07/17/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-summary-17-july-2020/
