Topic : Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
3. Stigma and awareness are two separate issues although interlinked and need to be addressed in parallel in order to tackle the burden of mental illness in India. Do you agree? Elucidate. (250 words)
Reference : The Hindu
Why the question:
The question is in the backdrop of increased incidences of suicide cases being witnessed in the country owing to depression and lack of mental health- its stigma and awareness.
Key Demand of the question:
One must discuss the two key factors – stigma and awareness that are necessary to be tackled to deal with the burden of mental health illness in India.
Directive:
Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the particular context. You must be defining key terms where ever appropriate, and substantiate with relevant associated facts.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start with some key facts/data talking about mental health illness and its burden in India.
Body:
Define first what mental health is – Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community. Explain the issues associated with it. Bring out the concerns around stigma associated with it and the lack of awareness. Suggest how it can be addressed, what steps need to be taken.
Conclusion:
Conclude that if individuals continue to view mental illness with apprehension and resistance, it will remain difficult for people with mental health concerns to seek the support they require due to the fear of being labeled or judged.
