Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Role of civil services in a democracy.
4. How successful Indian polity has been in maintaining communal harmony in the state? Debate.(250 words)
Reference: The Hindu
Why this question:
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has downgraded India to the lowest ranking, “countries of particular concern” (CPC) in its 2020 report.
Key demand of the question:
Explain the scenario of communal harmony in the country, highlight the role being played by Indian polity and bring out the challenges therein.
Directive:
Debate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Present brief context of the question.
Body:
To start with explain that Indian polity is a system that is spreading knowledge among people about equal rights for everyone in the country. Communal harmony is maintained by the secular way that means treating all religions in same way and it allows no intervention by the government in religious principles. Highlight the recent incidents across the country that portrayed ill side of the religious violence. The article brings to us the fact that it’s time for India to protect its freedoms, and come down heavily on religious violence. Explain it in detail and address the dimensions asked for in the question.
Conclusion:
Conclude with solutions and suggest what should be the way forward.
