Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges.
3. “The issue of state autonomy has been a major issue in the dynamics of Indian federalism”, deliberate with examples. (250 words)
Why this question:
The question is concerning the demand for autonomy in the system of Indian federalism.
Key demand of the question:
Explain The demand for more autonomy is one of the most controversial issues of the Indian federalism, although federalism is an important feature of the constitutional structure of the Indian democracy. Use suitable examples to explain.
Directive:
Deliberate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the Indian system of federalism.
Body:
To start with, explain that Federalism is an important feature of the constitutional structure of the Indian democracy. Present the historical background of agitation for State autonomy.
Explain the coming of various commissions to resolve the issues; Sarkaria Commission, Rajmannar Commission, 1969, Anandpur Sahib Resolution, 1973, National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC), Punchi Commission in 2007 etc.
Explain why states demand for autonomy, present some recent case studies.
Discuss the various articles that address the concerns.
Conclusion:
Conclude that the Constitution aims at co-operative federalism, which seems to be a panacea for the grievances of the State. The Centre’s powers should not be diminished further. But it is essential to make more effective all the constitutional, extra-constitutional and statutory institutions devised so far for solving the Centre-State problems.
