Topics Covered: Conservation related issues.
1000 springs initiative
What to study?
For Prelims: Features of the scheme.
For Mains: Springs- untapped potential and significance.
Context: Launched recently.
About 1000 springs initiative:
It is an online portal on GIS-based Spring Atlas with the hydrological and chemical properties of the springs mentioned.
Aim: To improve access to safe and adequate water for the tribal communities living in difficult and inaccessible part of rural areas in the country. It is an integrated solution around natural springs.
Key features:
It includes the provision of infrastructure for piped water supply for drinking; provision of water for irrigation; community-led total sanitation initiatives; and provision for water for backyard nutrition gardens, generating sustainable livelihood opportunities for the tribal people.
Implementation:
Under this initiative, more than 70 young tribal youths from the rural belt of three districts of Odisha namely, Kalahandi, Khandamal and Gajapati have been trained as barefoot hydro geologists by combining traditional and scientific knowledge for identification and mapping of springs, and undertaking rejuvenation and protection measures in their habitations.
What are Springs?
Springs are natural sources of groundwater discharge and have been used extensively in the mountainous regions across the world.
Potential:
In the central and eastern Indian belt with more than 75% tribal population, it remains largely unrecognized and under-utilized.
Significance of this initiative:
The initiative will help in harnessing the potential of perennial springs’ water to address the natural scarcity of water in tribal areas.
Sources: pib.
