QUIZ – 2020: Insights Static Quiz, 08 February 2020 – Environment
INSIGHTS STATIC QUIZ 2019
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Eco-sensitive zones.
- Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are areas notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- They act as a transition zone from areas of high protection to areas involving lesser protection.
- Eco-Sensitive Zones are defined and mentioned in Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Which of the above statements is/ are correct?
Correct
Solution: c)
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) or Ecologically Fragile Areas (EFAs) are areas notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate hange (MoEFCC), Government of India around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The purpose of declaring ESZs is to create some kind of “shock absorbers” to the protected areas by regulating and managing the activities around such areas. They also act as a transition zone from areas of high protection to areas involving lesser protection. ESZ are regulated by central government through Min. of Environment, Forests and Climate change (MoEFCC). Ministry came out with new guidelines for regulation of such areas in 2011. The Environment Protection Act, 1986 does not mention the word “Eco-sensitive Zones”.
Incorrect
Solution: c)
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) or Ecologically Fragile Areas (EFAs) are areas notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate hange (MoEFCC), Government of India around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The purpose of declaring ESZs is to create some kind of “shock absorbers” to the protected areas by regulating and managing the activities around such areas. They also act as a transition zone from areas of high protection to areas involving lesser protection. ESZ are regulated by central government through Min. of Environment, Forests and Climate change (MoEFCC). Ministry came out with new guidelines for regulation of such areas in 2011. The Environment Protection Act, 1986 does not mention the word “Eco-sensitive Zones”.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following are the ecosystem services provided by Wetlands.
- Water purification
- Aquifer recharge
- Microclimate regulation
- Aesthetic enhancement of landscapes
Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: d)
The wetlands, vital parts of the hydrological cycle, are highly productive ecosystems which support rich biodiversity and provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as water storage, water purification, flood mitigation, erosion control, aquifer recharge, microclimate regulation, aesthetic enhancement of landscapes while simultaneously supporting many significant recreational, social and cultural activities, being part of our rich cultural heritage;
Incorrect
Solution: d)
The wetlands, vital parts of the hydrological cycle, are highly productive ecosystems which support rich biodiversity and provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as water storage, water purification, flood mitigation, erosion control, aquifer recharge, microclimate regulation, aesthetic enhancement of landscapes while simultaneously supporting many significant recreational, social and cultural activities, being part of our rich cultural heritage;
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR).
- Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)is the amount of light available for photosynthesis.
- PAR changes seasonally and varies depending on the latitude and time of day.
- Higher PAR leads to decrease in plant growth.
- Air pollution does have an effect on PAR.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: a)
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is the amount of light available for photosynthesis, which is light in the 400 to 700 nanometer wavelength range. PAR changes seasonally and varies depending on the latitude and time of day. Levels are greatest during the summer at mid-day. Air pollution also affects PAR by filtering out the amount of sunlight that can reach plants. Photosynthetically Active Radiation is needed for photosynthesis and plant growth. Higher PAR promotes plant growth.
Incorrect
Solution: a)
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) is the amount of light available for photosynthesis, which is light in the 400 to 700 nanometer wavelength range. PAR changes seasonally and varies depending on the latitude and time of day. Levels are greatest during the summer at mid-day. Air pollution also affects PAR by filtering out the amount of sunlight that can reach plants. Photosynthetically Active Radiation is needed for photosynthesis and plant growth. Higher PAR promotes plant growth.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the evolution of living organisms on earth, which of the following is the correct sequence of evolution?
Correct
Solution: c)
Living organisms were first evolved on seas and then moved to lands. Simple organisms like blue green algae, bacteria were first evolved, then it lead to corals, spiders and complex animals like snakes, horses etc.,
Incorrect
Solution: c)
Living organisms were first evolved on seas and then moved to lands. Simple organisms like blue green algae, bacteria were first evolved, then it lead to corals, spiders and complex animals like snakes, horses etc.,
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Lichens, which are capable of initiating ecological succession even on a bare rock, are actually a symbiotic association of
Correct
Solution: d)
Lichens is a symbiotic association of Algae and Fungi. Algae provides food to fungus, in turn fungus provides shelter and nutrients.
Incorrect
Solution: d)
Lichens is a symbiotic association of Algae and Fungi. Algae provides food to fungus, in turn fungus provides shelter and nutrients.