Insights Revision Through MCQs – 28 November 2019
INSIGHTS CURRENT Affairs RTM - 2019
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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New Initiative: Revision Through MCQs (RTM) – Revision of Current Affairs Made Interesting
As revision is the key to success in this exam, we are starting a new initiative where you will revise current affairs effectively through MCQs (RTM) that are solely based on Insights Daily Current Affairs.
These questions will be different than our regular current affairs quiz. These questions are framed to TEST how well you have read and revised Insights Current Affairs on daily basis.
We will post nearly 10 MCQs every day which are based on previous day’s Insights current affairs. Tonight we will be posting RTM questions on the Insights current affairs of October 3, 2019.
The added advantage of this initiative is it will help you solve at least 20 MCQs daily (5 Static + 5 CA Quiz + 10 RTM) – thereby helping you improve your retention as well as elimination and guessing skills.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements
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- Question Hour is the first hour of a sitting session of India’s Lok Sabha
- Star question is a one to which member desires an oral answer from minister
- Un starred question is one to which written answer is desired by the member from minster
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The number of starred questions was fixed at 20 per Question Hour from the fourth session of the fifth Lok Sabha in 1972.
- Starred Questions: A Starred Question is one to which a member desires an oral answer from the Minister in the House and is required to be distinguished by him/her with an asterisk. Answer to such a question may be followed by supplementary questions by members.
- Unstarred Questions: An Unstarred Question is one to which written answer is desired by the member and is deemed to be laid on the Table of the House by Minister. Thus it is not called for oral answer in the House and no supplementary question can be asked thereon.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/what-are-starred-questions/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The number of starred questions was fixed at 20 per Question Hour from the fourth session of the fifth Lok Sabha in 1972.
- Starred Questions: A Starred Question is one to which a member desires an oral answer from the Minister in the House and is required to be distinguished by him/her with an asterisk. Answer to such a question may be followed by supplementary questions by members.
- Unstarred Questions: An Unstarred Question is one to which written answer is desired by the member and is deemed to be laid on the Table of the House by Minister. Thus it is not called for oral answer in the House and no supplementary question can be asked thereon.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/what-are-starred-questions/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsCommon But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capability (CBDR-RC) and the annex classifications were codified under
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC) is a principle within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
- It acknowledges the different capabilities and differing responsibilities of individual countries in addressing climate change.
- Reflecting CBDR-RC, the Convention divided countries into “Annex I” and “non-Annex I,” the former generally referring to developed countries and the latter to developing countries.
- Under the Convention Annex I countries have a greater mitigation role than non-Annex-I countries.
- CBDR-RC and the annex classifications were codified in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and Annex I country emissions reductions were legally bound.
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC) is a principle within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
- It acknowledges the different capabilities and differing responsibilities of individual countries in addressing climate change.
- Reflecting CBDR-RC, the Convention divided countries into “Annex I” and “non-Annex I,” the former generally referring to developed countries and the latter to developing countries.
- Under the Convention Annex I countries have a greater mitigation role than non-Annex-I countries.
- CBDR-RC and the annex classifications were codified in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and Annex I country emissions reductions were legally bound.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Contract for Web, Consider the following statements
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- Contract for web is an initiative of International Telecommunication Union under UN leadership
- Contract is binding on all the agreed nations
- It is used for to create standard policy on web for the benefits of the world
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Contract for the Web
- The idea is to create a global plan of action for all stakeholders to together commit to building a “better” Web. The goal is to create a standard policy for a Web that benefits all.
- The Contract consists of nine principles — three each for governments, private companies, and individuals and civil society to endorse.
- It has been created by representatives from over 80 organisations, including governments, companies, civil society activists, and academics.
- The Contract is not meant to be “simply aspirational”, or just a “declaration”. “It’s actually meant to be implemented, and it’s meant to be a plan of action.
- ‘Contract for the Web’ is not a legal document, or a United Nations document — though the organisation is in talks with the UN. It cannot currently bend governments or companies — even those that are on board — to its will.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/contract-for-the-web/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Contract for the Web
- The idea is to create a global plan of action for all stakeholders to together commit to building a “better” Web. The goal is to create a standard policy for a Web that benefits all.
- The Contract consists of nine principles — three each for governments, private companies, and individuals and civil society to endorse.
- It has been created by representatives from over 80 organisations, including governments, companies, civil society activists, and academics.
- The Contract is not meant to be “simply aspirational”, or just a “declaration”. “It’s actually meant to be implemented, and it’s meant to be a plan of action.
- ‘Contract for the Web’ is not a legal document, or a United Nations document — though the organisation is in talks with the UN. It cannot currently bend governments or companies — even those that are on board — to its will.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/contract-for-the-web/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsThe annual flagship Emissions Gap Report released by
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The annual United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) flagship Emissions Gap Report has been released.
- It is also called as the “Commitment Gap”, it is the difference between the low levels of emissions that the world needs to drop to, compared with the projected level of emissions based on countries’ current commitments to decarbonization.
- It measures the gap between what we need to do and what we are actually doing to tackle climate change.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/emission-gap-report/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The annual United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) flagship Emissions Gap Report has been released.
- It is also called as the “Commitment Gap”, it is the difference between the low levels of emissions that the world needs to drop to, compared with the projected level of emissions based on countries’ current commitments to decarbonization.
- It measures the gap between what we need to do and what we are actually doing to tackle climate change.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/emission-gap-report/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWith reference to SATAT initiative, consider the following statements
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- It was launched with the main objective of addressing environmental problems arising from stubble burning
- It falls under the ages of MoEFCC
- Under the initiative natural gas plants are proposed to be set up mainly through independent entrepreneurs
Which of the above given statements is/are not correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Here Directive word is not Correct!!
Sustainable Alternative towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT)
- The initiative is aimed at providing a Sustainable Alternative towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) as a developmental effort that would benefit both vehicle-users as well as farmers and entrepreneurs.
- Compressed Bio-Gas plants are proposed to be set up mainly through independent entrepreneurs.
- Falls under Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Here Directive word is not Correct!!
Sustainable Alternative towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT)
- The initiative is aimed at providing a Sustainable Alternative towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) as a developmental effort that would benefit both vehicle-users as well as farmers and entrepreneurs.
- Compressed Bio-Gas plants are proposed to be set up mainly through independent entrepreneurs.
- Falls under Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements
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- Bio-gas is produced naturally through a process of aerobic decomposition from waste
- Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane
- Compressed Bio-Gas is exactly similar to the commercially available natural gas in its composition and energy potential
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Bio-gas is produced naturally through a process of anaerobic decomposition from waste / bio-mass sources like agriculture residue, cattle dung, sugarcane press mud, municipal solid waste, sewage treatment plant waste, etc. After purification, it is compressed and called CBG, which has pure methane content of over 95%.
- Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium
- Compressed Bio-Gas is exactly similar to the commercially available natural gas in its composition and energy potential. With calorific value (~52,000 KJ/kg) and other properties similar to CNG, Compressed Bio-Gas can be used as an alternative, renewable automotive fuel.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Bio-gas is produced naturally through a process of anaerobic decomposition from waste / bio-mass sources like agriculture residue, cattle dung, sugarcane press mud, municipal solid waste, sewage treatment plant waste, etc. After purification, it is compressed and called CBG, which has pure methane content of over 95%.
- Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium
- Compressed Bio-Gas is exactly similar to the commercially available natural gas in its composition and energy potential. With calorific value (~52,000 KJ/kg) and other properties similar to CNG, Compressed Bio-Gas can be used as an alternative, renewable automotive fuel.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements is/are correct
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The Indian Army Conducts routine military exercises every year. Exercise HIM VIJAY was one such endeavour.
- It was conducted to validate operational capabilities of our combat formations. Training exercises are conducted from within available resources and funds.
- The exercise was an all Arms exercise and approximately a Division strength participated.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-28-november-2019/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- The Indian Army Conducts routine military exercises every year. Exercise HIM VIJAY was one such endeavour.
- It was conducted to validate operational capabilities of our combat formations. Training exercises are conducted from within available resources and funds.
- The exercise was an all Arms exercise and approximately a Division strength participated.
Refer: facts for prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/11/28/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-28-november-2019/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is/are the discretionary powers of Governor?
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- Can appoint anybody as chief minister if there is no political party with a clear-cut majority in the assembly.
- Can refuse to sign to an ordinary bill passed by the state legislature
- Can reserve a bill passed by the state legislature for president’s assent
- Can seek information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Some discretionary powers are as follows:
- Can dissolve the legislative assembly if the chief minister advices him to do following a vote of no confidence. Following which, it is up to the Governor what he/ she would like to do.
- Can recommend the president about the failure of the constitutional machinery in the state.
- Can reserve a bill passed by the state legislature for president’s assent.
- Can appoint anybody as chief minister If there is no political party with a clear-cut majority in the assembly.
- Determines the amount payable by the Government of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram to an autonomous Tribal District Council as royalty accruing from licenses for mineral exploration.
- Can seek information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state.
- Can refuse to sign to an ordinary bill passed by the state legislature.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/president-appoints-governors-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: Some discretionary powers are as follows:
- Can dissolve the legislative assembly if the chief minister advices him to do following a vote of no confidence. Following which, it is up to the Governor what he/ she would like to do.
- Can recommend the president about the failure of the constitutional machinery in the state.
- Can reserve a bill passed by the state legislature for president’s assent.
- Can appoint anybody as chief minister If there is no political party with a clear-cut majority in the assembly.
- Determines the amount payable by the Government of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram to an autonomous Tribal District Council as royalty accruing from licenses for mineral exploration.
- Can seek information from the chief minister with regard to the administrative and legislative matters of the state.
- Can refuse to sign to an ordinary bill passed by the state legislature.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/president-appoints-governors-2/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsAutomatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) Regime is an international deal signed between
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) Regime between Switzerland and India kicked off from September 1, 2019.
- Under this mechanism, India will start receiving information on all financial accounts held by Indian residents in Switzerland, for the year 2018.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/automatic-exchange-of-information-aeoi/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) Regime between Switzerland and India kicked off from September 1, 2019.
- Under this mechanism, India will start receiving information on all financial accounts held by Indian residents in Switzerland, for the year 2018.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/automatic-exchange-of-information-aeoi/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsIndia’s longest electrified rail tunnel was recently inaugurated in
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- India’s longest electrified rail tunnel was recently inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh.
- The 6.7 km long tunnel was constructed at a cost of Rs 437 crore and connects Cherlopalli and Rapuru.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-02-september-2019/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- India’s longest electrified rail tunnel was recently inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh.
- The 6.7 km long tunnel was constructed at a cost of Rs 437 crore and connects Cherlopalli and Rapuru.
Refer: Facts for Prelims: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2019/09/02/insights-daily-current-affairs-pib-02-september-2019/
