PRELIMS 2017 REVISION TEST 39
Insights Revision Tests for Prelims 2017
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Insights Prelims 2017 REVISION Tests
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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about life expectancy.
1. It is the number of years that an average person can expect to live.
2. Women tend to have a higher mortality rate at every age
3. Life expectancies are also used when determining the value of a life settlement, a life insurance policy sold for a cash asset.
4. Life expectancy is one of the factors in measuring the Human Development Index (HDI) of each nation.
5. Lindy effect and Glasgow effect are theories related to life expectancy
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: d)
Women tend to have a lower mortality rate at every age. In the womb, male fetuses have a higher mortality rate (babies are conceived in a ratio estimated to be from 107 to 170 males to 100 females, but the ratio at birth in the United States is only 105 males to 100 females). Among the smallest premature babies (those under 2 pounds or 900 g) females again have a higher survival rate. At the other extreme, about 90% of individuals aged 110 are female.
Life expectancy is one of the factors in measuring the Human Development Index (HDI) of each nation, along with adult literacy, education, and standard of living.
Life expectancy is also used in describing the physical quality of life of an area.
Disparities in life expectancy are often cited as demonstrating the need for better medical care or increased social support.
Life expectancies are also used when determining the value of a life settlement, a life insurance policy sold for a cash asset.
The Glasgow effect refers to the unexplained poor health and low life expectancy of Glaswegians compared to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe.The Lindy Effect is a theory of the life expectancy of non-perishable things that posits for a certain class of non-perishables, like a technology or an idea, every additional day may imply a longer life expectancy
Incorrect
Solution: d)
Women tend to have a lower mortality rate at every age. In the womb, male fetuses have a higher mortality rate (babies are conceived in a ratio estimated to be from 107 to 170 males to 100 females, but the ratio at birth in the United States is only 105 males to 100 females). Among the smallest premature babies (those under 2 pounds or 900 g) females again have a higher survival rate. At the other extreme, about 90% of individuals aged 110 are female.
Life expectancy is one of the factors in measuring the Human Development Index (HDI) of each nation, along with adult literacy, education, and standard of living.
Life expectancy is also used in describing the physical quality of life of an area.
Disparities in life expectancy are often cited as demonstrating the need for better medical care or increased social support.
Life expectancies are also used when determining the value of a life settlement, a life insurance policy sold for a cash asset.
The Glasgow effect refers to the unexplained poor health and low life expectancy of Glaswegians compared to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe.The Lindy Effect is a theory of the life expectancy of non-perishable things that posits for a certain class of non-perishables, like a technology or an idea, every additional day may imply a longer life expectancy
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following industries
1. Cotton textile2. Food processing
3. Vegetable products
4. Leather industries
Which of the above is/are agro based industries?
Correct
Solution: d)
Agro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of agro-based industries
Incorrect
Solution: d)
Agro based industries use plant and animal based products as their raw materials. Food processing, vegetable oil, cotton textile, dairy products and leather industries are examples of agro-based industries
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following:
1. Governor has the power to recommend the dismissal of the State government and suspension or dissolution of State assembly.
2. The Lok Sabha consists of only elected representatives.
3. The Vice President belongs to the Upper House of the Parliament.
4. The 73rd and 74th amendments have created uniformity in the structures of Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika institutions across the country.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
The Governor has the power to recommend the dismissal of the State government and suspension or dissolution of State assembly. The Lok Sabha consists of elected representatives and also the President can nominate two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian Community. The Vice President should not be member of either House of the Parliament or State Legislature. 73rd and 74th amendments have created uniformity in the structures of Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika institutions across the country.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
The Governor has the power to recommend the dismissal of the State government and suspension or dissolution of State assembly. The Lok Sabha consists of elected representatives and also the President can nominate two members to the Lok Sabha from the Anglo-Indian Community. The Vice President should not be member of either House of the Parliament or State Legislature. 73rd and 74th amendments have created uniformity in the structures of Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika institutions across the country.
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
1. The Rajya Sabha cannot initiate legislation, but a bill in order to become a law is required to be passed through the Rajya Sabha.
2. The members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states.
Select the correct code:
Correct
Solution (d)
The Rajya Sabha can also initiate legislation. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected (not nominated) by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
The Rajya Sabha can also initiate legislation. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected (not nominated) by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states.
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
1 pointsThe Constitution of India provides for a single integrated Judicial system. What does this imply?
1. Decisions made by higher court may be binding on the lower courts
2. Appellate system exists in India
3. It means all administration of Courts in the country is based on the same principle of Justice.
Which of the statements given below is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Integrated Judiciary means, the decisions made by higher courts ‘are’ binding on lower courts. By appellate system it means a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgement passed by the lower court is not just.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Integrated Judiciary means, the decisions made by higher courts ‘are’ binding on lower courts. By appellate system it means a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgement passed by the lower court is not just.
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
1 pointsWith reference to digestion in grass-eating animals, consider the following statements:
1. They quickly swallow the grass and store it in a separate part of the stomach called rumen
2. Partially digested food in the rumen is called cud.
3. In ruminants, the cellulose of the food is digested by the action of certain bacteria which are not present in humans
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: d)
These animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a separate part of the stomach called rumen. Here the food gets partially digested and is called cud. But cud later the cud returns to the mouth in small lumps and the animal chews it. This process is called rumination and rumination these animals are called ruminants. Ruminants.
The grass is rich in cellulose, a type of carbohydrate. Many animals, including humans, cannot digest cellulose. Ruminants have a large sac-like structure between the small intestine and large intestine. The cellulose of the food is digested here by the action of certain bacteria which are not present in humans.
Incorrect
Solution: d)
These animals quickly swallow the grass and store it in a separate part of the stomach called rumen. Here the food gets partially digested and is called cud. But cud later the cud returns to the mouth in small lumps and the animal chews it. This process is called rumination and rumination these animals are called ruminants. Ruminants.
The grass is rich in cellulose, a type of carbohydrate. Many animals, including humans, cannot digest cellulose. Ruminants have a large sac-like structure between the small intestine and large intestine. The cellulose of the food is digested here by the action of certain bacteria which are not present in humans.
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Parliamentary Standing Committees consider the following:
1. Standing Committees not only supervise the work of various departments but also their budget.
2. Public Accounts Committee is an example of Standing Committee.
3. Members of the Standing committees are selected from both Houses.
4. Standing Committees are permanent in nature.
5. Standing Committees are means of parliamentary control over the executive.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Standing Committees not only supervise the work of various departments but also their budget, their expenditure and bills that come up in the house relating to the department. It is a permanent and regular committee which is constituted from time to time according to the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business. The work done by the Indian Parliament is not only voluminous but also of a complex nature, hence a good deal of its work is carried out in these Parliamentary Committees. There are two types of Parliamentary Committee, the Standing Committee and the Ad hoc Committee. Public Accounts Committee is an example of Standing Committee. Members of the Standing committees are selected from both Houses, except for Estimates Committee where all the members are from Lok Sabha Only.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Standing Committees not only supervise the work of various departments but also their budget, their expenditure and bills that come up in the house relating to the department. It is a permanent and regular committee which is constituted from time to time according to the provisions of an Act of Parliament or Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business. The work done by the Indian Parliament is not only voluminous but also of a complex nature, hence a good deal of its work is carried out in these Parliamentary Committees. There are two types of Parliamentary Committee, the Standing Committee and the Ad hoc Committee. Public Accounts Committee is an example of Standing Committee. Members of the Standing committees are selected from both Houses, except for Estimates Committee where all the members are from Lok Sabha Only.
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
1 pointsThe constitution of India provides for Universal Adult Suffrage. What was the objective behind which the Universal Adult Suffrage was conceptualised by the members of the Constituent Assembly?
1. To encourage democratic mindset
2. To break the clutches of traditional caste, class.
3. To remove gender hierarchy
4. To increase peoples participation
Which of the above statement is/ are correct?
Correct
Solution (d )
The members of the Constituent Assembly felt that the freedom struggle had prepared the masses for universal adult suffrage and this would help encourage a democratic mindset and break clutches of traditional caste, class and gender hierarchies. And since the people of India will have a direct role in electing their representatives , the people’s participation would also increase.
Incorrect
Solution (d )
The members of the Constituent Assembly felt that the freedom struggle had prepared the masses for universal adult suffrage and this would help encourage a democratic mindset and break clutches of traditional caste, class and gender hierarchies. And since the people of India will have a direct role in electing their representatives , the people’s participation would also increase.
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to methods of irrigation, consider the following statements
1. This system is more useful on the uneven land where sufficient water is not available. In this system water is sprinkled from rotating nozzles. This method is very useful for sandy soil.
2. In this system, the water falls drop by drop just at the position of the roots. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. The system provides water to plants drop by drop. Water is not wasted at all. It is a boon in regions where availability of water is poor.
In the above statements, which one refers to Drip Irrigation method?
Correct
Solution: b)
Modern Methods of Irrigation
Modern methods of irrigation help us to use water economically. The main methods used are as follows:
(i) Sprinkler System: This system is more useful on the uneven land where sufficient water is not available. The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe under pressure with the help of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles. It gets sprinkled on the crop as if it is raining. Sprinkler is very useful for sandy soil
(ii) Drip system : In this system, the water falls drop by drop just at the position of the roots. So it is called drip system. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. The system provides water to plants drop by drop. Water is not wasted at all. It is a boon in regions where availability of water is poor.
Incorrect
Solution: b)
Modern Methods of Irrigation
Modern methods of irrigation help us to use water economically. The main methods used are as follows:
(i) Sprinkler System: This system is more useful on the uneven land where sufficient water is not available. The perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals. When water is allowed to flow through the main pipe under pressure with the help of a pump, it escapes from the rotating nozzles. It gets sprinkled on the crop as if it is raining. Sprinkler is very useful for sandy soil
(ii) Drip system : In this system, the water falls drop by drop just at the position of the roots. So it is called drip system. It is the best technique for watering fruit plants, gardens and trees. The system provides water to plants drop by drop. Water is not wasted at all. It is a boon in regions where availability of water is poor.
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements with respect to the role of Judiciary in India:
1. The Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes not only between the citizen and the government but also between two states and between the centre and state government.
2. Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court or the High Court if they believe that their Fundamental rights are violated.
3. Judiciary has the power to strike down any law
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
The Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between the citizens, between the citizen and the government, between two states and between the centre and state government. Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court(Article-32) or the High Court (Article- 226)if they believe that their Fundamental rights are violated.
Judiciary has the power to strike down any particular laws passed by the Parliament if it is in violation of the basic structure of the constitution.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
The Judicial system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between the citizens, between the citizen and the government, between two states and between the centre and state government. Every citizen of India can approach the Supreme Court(Article-32) or the High Court (Article- 226)if they believe that their Fundamental rights are violated.
Judiciary has the power to strike down any particular laws passed by the Parliament if it is in violation of the basic structure of the constitution.
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
1. The influence of bordering communities on each other is known as the edge effect in environmental science.2. The edges are different to the interior of the fragment in climate, soil environment and species composition.
Which of these is/are true?Correct
Solution: C
In ecology, edge effects refer to the changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two habitats. Areas with small habitat fragments exhibit especially pronounced edge effects that may extend throughout the range. As the edge effects increase, the boundary habitat allows for greater biodiversityIncorrect
Solution: C
In ecology, edge effects refer to the changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two habitats. Areas with small habitat fragments exhibit especially pronounced edge effects that may extend throughout the range. As the edge effects increase, the boundary habitat allows for greater biodiversity -
Question 12 of 20
12. Question
1 pointsThe Indian Constitution mandates that the Indian States be secular. The objective behind such a mandate is:
1. To ensure some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community
2. To ensure one religious community does not dominate another
3. To ensure that State does not enforce any particular religion
4. To ensure that State does not take away the religious freedom of individuals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: d
Incorrect
Solution: d
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
1 pointsThe Constitution of India provides for Fundamental Rights. Which of the following forms a part of Fundamental Right?
1. Right to safe drinking water
2. Eradication of preventable diseases like polio.
3. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
4. Access to sanitation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
The Constitution of India recognises the right to water as being a part of the Right to Life under Article 21, i.e., right of every person rich or poor to have sufficient amount of water to fulfil one’s daily needs at a price that he/she can afford. Healthcare, education, sanitation are nothing but one’s ‘basic needs’ which the Constitution recognises. However, striving towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity is a Fundamental duty of the individual
Incorrect
Solution (c)
The Constitution of India recognises the right to water as being a part of the Right to Life under Article 21, i.e., right of every person rich or poor to have sufficient amount of water to fulfil one’s daily needs at a price that he/she can afford. Healthcare, education, sanitation are nothing but one’s ‘basic needs’ which the Constitution recognises. However, striving towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity is a Fundamental duty of the individual
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
1 pointsConsider the following Statements:
1. According to Article 21 of the constitution, every person has a Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer
2. Article 39A of the constitution places a duty upon the State to provide a lawyer to any citizen who is unable to engage one due to poverty or other disability
3. The Criminal Justice system includes police, public prosecutor, defence lawyer, judge only.
Select the correct code:
Correct
Solution d)
Article 22 grants protection to persons who are arrested or detained. According to the article, every person has a Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer.Incorrect
Solution d)
Article 22 grants protection to persons who are arrested or detained. According to the article, every person has a Fundamental Right to be defended by a lawyer. -
Question 15 of 20
15. Question
1 pointsAccording the parliamentary form of Government adopted in India, which of the following statements are correct?
1. The Parliament is the final authority for making laws
2. The Parliament control over those who run the government is direct and full.
3. The Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policy.
4. The Parliament of India enjoys absolute power and can seek information about any matter.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
Correct
Solution (c)
Parliament is the final authority for making laws in any country. This task of law making or legislation is so crucial that these assemblies are called legislatures. Parliaments all over the world can make new laws, change existing laws, or abolish existing laws and make new ones in their place.
Parliaments all over the world exercise some control over those who run the government. In some countries like India this control is direct and full. Those who run the government can take decisions only so long as they enjoy support of the Parliament.
Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policy in any country. Parliament can seek information about any matter but it does not enjoy absolute power unlike Britain. The Parliament of India is bound by the provisions of the Constitution.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Parliament is the final authority for making laws in any country. This task of law making or legislation is so crucial that these assemblies are called legislatures. Parliaments all over the world can make new laws, change existing laws, or abolish existing laws and make new ones in their place.
Parliaments all over the world exercise some control over those who run the government. In some countries like India this control is direct and full. Those who run the government can take decisions only so long as they enjoy support of the Parliament.
Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policy in any country. Parliament can seek information about any matter but it does not enjoy absolute power unlike Britain. The Parliament of India is bound by the provisions of the Constitution.
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
1 pointsPrime Minister is the most important political institution in the country. Consider the following statements:
1. There is no direct election to the post of the Prime Minister.
2. The Prime Minister has a fixed tenure.
3. A person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister provided he meets the required conditions.
4. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.
5. The rise of coalition politics has imposed certain constraints on the power of the Prime Minister.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c )
The President appoints the Prime Minister, no direct election to the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone she likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support.
The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.
When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.
In recent years the rise of coalition politics has imposed certain constraints on the power of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister of a coalition government cannot take decisions as he likes. He has to accommodate different groups and factions in his party as well as among alliance partners. He also has to heed to the views and positions of the coalition partners and other parties, on whose support the survival of the government depends.
Incorrect
Solution (c )
The President appoints the Prime Minister, no direct election to the Prime Minister. But the President cannot appoint anyone she likes. The President appoints the leader of the majority party or the coalition of parties that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha, as Prime Minister. In case no single party or alliance gets a majority, the President appoints the person most likely to secure a majority support.
The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. Sometimes, a person who is not a member of Parliament can also become a minister. But such a person has to get elected to one of the Houses of the Parliament within six months of appointment as minister.
When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits.
In recent years the rise of coalition politics has imposed certain constraints on the power of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister of a coalition government cannot take decisions as he likes. He has to accommodate different groups and factions in his party as well as among alliance partners. He also has to heed to the views and positions of the coalition partners and other parties, on whose support the survival of the government depends.
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of a Forward or Future contract?
1. Mr. A pledging to sell his property in Canada to Mr. B, at a fixed dollar to rupee exchange rate at a fixed price in dollars two years later from now.2. Mr. B pledging to sell his property in Canada at a fixed price of 1 million Canadian dollars three years later.
3. Mr. B pledging to sell 5 tonnes of wheat to Mr. A at a fixed price later in the day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution: b
Incorrect
Solution: b
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
1 pointsOur Constitution entitles every citizen to elect her/his representative and to be elected as a representative. Which of the following statements are correct with respect to local government?
1. The system of reservation is extended to other weaker sections at the district and local level.
2. Local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well and one-fourth of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates.
3. 2% is reserved for disabled.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
Correct
Solution (a)
Our Constitution entitles every citizen to elect her/his representative and to be elected as a representative. The Constitution makers, however, were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the state Legislative Assemblies. They may not have the required resources, education and contacts to contest and win elections against others.
The system of reservation was extended to other weaker sections at the district and local level. In many states, seats in rural (panchayat) and urban (municipalities and corporations) local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well. However, the proportion of seats reserved varies from state to state. Similarly, one-third of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates. But not mandatory for disabled.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Our Constitution entitles every citizen to elect her/his representative and to be elected as a representative. The Constitution makers, however, were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the state Legislative Assemblies. They may not have the required resources, education and contacts to contest and win elections against others.
The system of reservation was extended to other weaker sections at the district and local level. In many states, seats in rural (panchayat) and urban (municipalities and corporations) local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well. However, the proportion of seats reserved varies from state to state. Similarly, one-third of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates. But not mandatory for disabled.
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
1 pointsConsider the following with respect to the powers of the Rajya Sabha :
1. Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills.
2. Approves constitutional amendments.
3. Exercises control over executive by asking questions, introducing motions and resolutions.
4. It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution: d.
Powers of Rajya Sabha: Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills. Approves constitutional amendments. Exercises control over executive by asking questions, introducing motions and resolutions. It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President. It can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list
Incorrect
Solution: d.
Powers of Rajya Sabha: Considers and approves non money bills and suggests amendments to money bills. Approves constitutional amendments. Exercises control over executive by asking questions, introducing motions and resolutions. It can alone initiate the procedure for removal of Vice President. It can give the Union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the State list
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
1 pointsWith regard to the theory of basic structure of the Constitution, consider the following:
1. Parliament has powers to amend all parts of the Constitution except the basic structure.
2. Constitution specifies the basic structure of the Constitution
3. It found its first expression in the Golaknath case.
4. It has increased the powers of the judiciary.
5. Federal system, fundamental duties, social justice form the basic structure of the Constitution
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Correct
Solution (d)
Judiciary has defined which aspects of the Constitution can be termed as the basic structure and which cannot. This theory found its first expression in the Kesavananda Bharati case and has been discussed in subsequent judgments. It has increased the powers of the judiciary and has come to be accepted by different political parties and the government. Though Federal system and social justice forms the basic structure of the Constitution, fundamental duties does not
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Judiciary has defined which aspects of the Constitution can be termed as the basic structure and which cannot. This theory found its first expression in the Kesavananda Bharati case and has been discussed in subsequent judgments. It has increased the powers of the judiciary and has come to be accepted by different political parties and the government. Though Federal system and social justice forms the basic structure of the Constitution, fundamental duties does not
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