Insights Revision Plan for Prelims 2016: Test – 4
06 June 2016
Questions Based on Day – 4 Syllabus
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Insights Prelims 2016 Revision Tests
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The following Quiz is based on Topics given under Insights Revision Plan for Prelims 2016 (Click Here for timetable)
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- Question 1 of 25
1. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following can be broadly included under climate, but not under weather?
- Variation in El Nino effect
- Abnormal summer
- Thunderstorms
- Heat waves
- Floods
Select the correct answer using codes below:
CorrectSolution: a)
1 and 2 are not local events of small duration, hence can not be included under weather definition.
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/noaa-n/climate/climate_weather.html
- Question 2 of 25
2. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- There has been an upward trend in the amount of the sun’s energy reaching Earth and is one of the reasons why Earth’s temperature is increasing
- Global warming causes heating up of stratosphere as well
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
CorrectSolution: c)
Both are incorrect. Sun is not at all the cause of global warming either directly or indirectly. Global warming has resulted increase in surface temperature, not that of stratosphere.
IncorrectSolution: c)
Both are incorrect. Sun is not at all the cause of global warming either directly or indirectly. Global warming has resulted increase in surface temperature, not that of stratosphere.
- Question 3 of 25
3. Question
2 pointsChlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) cause ozone depletion because
CorrectSolution: d)
How do CFCs Destroy the Ozone Layer?
Emissions of CFCs to date have accounted for roughly 80% of total stratospheric depletion. Whilst chlorine is a natural threat to ozone, CFCs which contain chlorine are a man-made problem. Although CFC molecules are several times heavier than air, winds mix the atmosphere to altitudes far above the top of the stratosphere much faster than molecules can settle according to their weight. CFCs are insoluble in water and relatively unreactive in the lower atmosphere but are quickly mixed and reach the stratosphere regardless of their weight. When UV radiation hits a CFC molecule it causes one chlorine atom to break away. The chlorine atom then hits an ozone molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms and takes one of the oxygen molecules, destroying the ozone molecule and turning it into oxygen. When an oxygen molecule hits the molecule of chlorine monoxide, the two oxygen atoms join and form an oxygen molecule. When this happens, the chlorine atom is free and can continue to destroy ozone. Naturally occurring chlorine has the same effect in the ozone layer, but has a shorter life span.
IncorrectSolution: d)
How do CFCs Destroy the Ozone Layer?
Emissions of CFCs to date have accounted for roughly 80% of total stratospheric depletion. Whilst chlorine is a natural threat to ozone, CFCs which contain chlorine are a man-made problem. Although CFC molecules are several times heavier than air, winds mix the atmosphere to altitudes far above the top of the stratosphere much faster than molecules can settle according to their weight. CFCs are insoluble in water and relatively unreactive in the lower atmosphere but are quickly mixed and reach the stratosphere regardless of their weight. When UV radiation hits a CFC molecule it causes one chlorine atom to break away. The chlorine atom then hits an ozone molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms and takes one of the oxygen molecules, destroying the ozone molecule and turning it into oxygen. When an oxygen molecule hits the molecule of chlorine monoxide, the two oxygen atoms join and form an oxygen molecule. When this happens, the chlorine atom is free and can continue to destroy ozone. Naturally occurring chlorine has the same effect in the ozone layer, but has a shorter life span.
- Question 4 of 25
4. Question
2 pointsWith reference to Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR–RC), consider the following statements:
- This principle recognizes the different capabilities and differing responsibilities of individual countries in addressing climate change
- CBDR-RC has been accepted by developed countries in recent Paris Agreement in its true spirit
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 176
IncorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 176
- Question 5 of 25
5. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following sector is the largest contributor to Greenhouse Gas emissions
CorrectSolution: c)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177
IncorrectSolution: c)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177
- Question 6 of 25
6. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- Both in terms of absolute and per capita emissions, India was the third largest emitter of GHGs in 2014
- At present USA tops in per capita emissions of GHG
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: b)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177 – 178
China is a top emitter in terms of absolute terms.
IncorrectSolution: b)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177 – 178
China is a top emitter in terms of absolute terms.
- Question 7 of 25
7. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- One of the main focus of the Paris agreement is to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- Kyoto agreement level (1992) and on driving efforts to limit it even further to 1.5°C
- The Paris agreement has issued each country an emission reduction target
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: d)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177
Target is to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- Industrial level, NOT Kyoto level.
Paris agreement has followed bottom-up approach and has not issued any emission target to individual countries
IncorrectSolution: d)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 177
Target is to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre- Industrial level, NOT Kyoto level.
Paris agreement has followed bottom-up approach and has not issued any emission target to individual countries
- Question 8 of 25
8. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- Green finance refers to government budget proposals oriented towards sustainable development projects
- Climate bonds are fixed-income financial instruments (bonds) linked in some way to climate change solutions and are issued only by Governments
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 182
Green finance mostly refers to financial investments flowing towards sustainable development projects and initiatives that encourage the development of a more sustainable economy. Hence, statement a) can be included in this.
Statement b is wrong as like normal bonds, climate bonds can be issued by governments, multi-national banks or corporations
IncorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 182
Green finance mostly refers to financial investments flowing towards sustainable development projects and initiatives that encourage the development of a more sustainable economy. Hence, statement a) can be included in this.
Statement b is wrong as like normal bonds, climate bonds can be issued by governments, multi-national banks or corporations
- Question 9 of 25
9. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following is NOT one of India’s INDCs?
CorrectSolution: a)
It seeks to mobilize funds from developed countries as well.
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 183
IncorrectSolution: a)
It seeks to mobilize funds from developed countries as well.
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 183
- Question 10 of 25
10. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following International climate funds is the largest?
CorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 187 – 188
IncorrectSolution: a)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 187 – 188
- Question 11 of 25
11. Question
2 pointsWith reference to Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), consider the following statements:
- The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), created multilaterally under the UNFCCC has been scrapped under the Paris agreement
- The CDM has witnessed a steady decline in the number of projects being registered since 2013
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: b)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 187 – 188
IncorrectSolution: b)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 187 – 188
- Question 12 of 25
12. Question
2 pointsIndia’s National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) is funded by
CorrectSolution: d)
Funded by cess on coal
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 189
IncorrectSolution: d)
Funded by cess on coal
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 189
- Question 13 of 25
13. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- The National Adaptation Fund on Climate Change (NAFCC) is funded both by the government and the World Bank
- The objective of the fund is to assist State and Union Territories that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change in meeting the cost of adaptation to climate change effects
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: b)
It is funded only by the government. We can expect one question on this.
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=124326
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 189
IncorrectSolution: b)
It is funded only by the government. We can expect one question on this.
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=124326
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 189
- Question 14 of 25
14. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following international treaties/conventions are specific for the protection of stratospheric ozone?
- Vienna convention
- Montreal protocol
- Kyoto protocol
Select the correct answer using codes below:
CorrectSolution: a)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 187
IncorrectSolution: a)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 187
- Question 15 of 25
15. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following chemicals is/are ozone depleting substance?
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
- Carbon tetrachloride
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
CorrectSolution: b)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 190
IncorrectSolution: b)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 190
- Question 16 of 25
16. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following is/are Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)?
- Nitrogen Trifluoride
- Perfluorocarbons
- Sulphur Hexafluoride
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
CorrectSolution: d)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 190
IncorrectSolution: d)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 190
- Question 17 of 25
17. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following processes are known to cause desertification?
- Overgrazing
- Intensive agriculture
- Urbanization
- Overdrafting of groundwater
- Population pressure
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
- Question 18 of 25
18. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following is/are Sustainable Development Goals?
- Life on Land
- Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
- Decent Work and Economic Growth
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
CorrectSolution: d)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 207
IncorrectSolution: d)
MoEF annual report, Page no. 207
- Question 19 of 25
19. Question
2 pointsWhich of the following is the bigger source of methane gas?
- Question 20 of 25
20. Question
2 pointsConsider the following statements:
- India has set total renewable energy capacity target to 175GW by the year 2022, out of which 100GW is to be from solar, 60 GW from wind, 10 GW from biomass and 5 GW from small hydro power projects
- Recently, the Reserve Bank of India has issued guidelines for the inclusion of renewable energy in priority sector lending for scheduled commercial banks
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
CorrectSolution: c)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 190
IncorrectSolution: c)
Economic survey Volume – 2, Page 190
- Question 21 of 25
21. Question
2 pointsIn five flats, one above the other, live five professionals. The professor has to go up to meet his IAS officer friend. The doctor is equally friendly to all, and has to go up as frequently as go down. The engineer has to go up to meet his MLA friend above whose flat lives the professor’s friend.
From the ground floor to the top floor, in what order do the five professionals live?
CorrectSolution: d)
IncorrectSolution: d)
- Question 22 of 25
22. Question
2 pointsExamine the following statements:
1) I watch TV only if I am bored
2) I am never bored when I have my brother’s company.
3) Whenever I go to the theatre I take my brother along.
Which one of the following conclusions is valid in the context of the above statements?
CorrectSolution: d)
IncorrectSolution: d)
- Question 23 of 25
23. Question
2 pointsOnly six roads A, B, C, P, Q and R connect a military camp to the rest of the country. Only one out of A, P, and R are open at any one time. If B is closed so is Q. Only one of A & B is open during storms. P is closed during floods. In the context, which one of the following statements is correct?
CorrectSolution: b)
IncorrectSolution: b)
- Question 24 of 25
24. Question
2 pointsExamine the following statements:
1. None but students are the members of the club.
2. Some members of the club are married.
3. All married persons are invited for dance.
Which one of the conclusions can be drawn from the above statements?
CorrectSolution: b)
IncorrectSolution: b)
- Question 25 of 25
25. Question
2 pointsFour political parties W, X, Y and Z decided to set up a joint candidate for the coming parliamentary elections. The formula agreed by them was the acceptance of a candidate of the most of the parties. For aspiring candidates A, B, C and D approached the parties for their ticket.
A was acceptable to W but not Z
B was acceptable to Y but not X
C was acceptable to W and Y
D was acceptable to W and X
When candidate B was preferred by W and Z, candidate C was preferred by X and Z and candidate A was acceptable to X but not Y: Who got the ticket?
CorrectSolution: c)
IncorrectSolution: c)